Question 1 (Limiting Reagent) 15.00 g aluminum sulfide & 10.00 g water react until the limiting reagent is used up. [Atomic mass: H = 1.008‚ Al = 26.98‚ S = 32.07‚ O = 16.00] Here is the balanced equation for the reaction: Al2S3 + 6 H2O ( 2 Al (OH)3 + 3 H2S (i) Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent? (ii) What is the maximum mass of H2S which can be formed from these reagents? (iii) How much excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete
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observe the reactions of specific aqueous solutions with specific aqueous reagents. Introduction: A solution is as a homogeneous mixture containing two or more substances. Reagents are added to solutions to create a chemical reaction or added to see if anything occurs. Reagents can be added to solutions to see if there is a presence of other substances. For example‚ iodine added to a lead solution. Iodine would be the reagent and would cause a chemical reaction confirming the presence of lead. We
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Determining the Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions Objective In this lab we took Fe(NO3)3 and NaOH and mixed 7 different mole ratios in graduated cylinders to determine what the mole ratio is. We also did the same thing with solutions of CuCl2 and Na3PO4. We determine the mole ratios by graphing the volume of reactant #1 vs. volume of precipitate for each reaction. Data Part 1.) Cylinder 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fe(NO3)3‚ 0.1 M‚ ml 5 10 12 15 17 20 24 NaOH‚ 0.1 M‚ ml 55 50 48 45
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dealing with such small quantities of reagents‚ any small inaccuracy in measurement creates a large difference in actual yield from theoretical yield. Through simple molar calculations‚ using the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation( CaCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Ca(OH)2 + CaCl2)‚ the limiting reagent could be determined from the volumes of reactants used. The number two to four tests turned out as expected‚ NaOH and CaCl2 respectively being the limiting reagents. In the second test‚ according to
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of thioacetamide TS and 1 mL of glycerin base TS‚ and heat in a boiling water bath for 20 seconds. Use the mixture immediately. Lead Nitrate Stock Solution— Dissolve 159.8 mg of lead nitrate in 100 mL of water to which has been added 1 mL of nitric acid‚ then dilute with water to 1000 mL. Prepare and store this solution in glass containers free from soluble lead salts. Standard Lead Solution— On the day of use‚ dilute 10.0 mL of Lead Nitrate Stock Solution with water to 100.0 mL. Each mL of Standard
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The Grignard Synthesis of 3-methyl-3-heptanol In this experiment‚ an example of an organometallic compound which has a carbon magnesium bond will be utilized to form a tertiary alcohol. Grignard reagents have been extremely useful in the synthesis of a large number of classes of organic functional groups. Although Grignard reagents are unstable and decompose in air and moisture‚ they can be prepared and used immediately with moderate difficulty in the undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory
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Exercise No. 8 CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND ACID DERIVATIVES I. OBJECTIVES: • To investigate the physical and chemical properties of Carboxylic acid and its derivatives • To understand the reactions of carboxylic compounds and derivatives. II. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS Solubility of Carboxylic acids in 10% NaHCO¬3 Acetic acid - formation of bubbles Benzoic acid - formation of bubbles Test for Acetic acid NaOH + Acetic acid - blue litmus paper turned red NaOH + Acetic acid + FeCl3 - red colored
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The unknown carboxylic acid’s melting point was 108°C according to the Mel-Temp machine. The melting point is the temperature at which a solid precipitate changes into its liquid form upon heating. The melting point of benzoic acid‚ the aromatic carboxylic acid was 122°C. Thus‚ the product contained impurities which caused the solid to melt at a lower temperature than the actual temperature. Pure solids typically melt at higher temperatures while impure solids melt at lower temperatures. This is
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The first days in the lab will be used to practice with collecting bare footprints from different individuals using the bare footprint reagent cream. To get access to the lab‚ a Practical Risk Assessment must be made (see appendix I)‚ and three Health & Safety courses must be completed (see appendix II). After practicing with collecting bare footprints‚ the study starts with collecting footprints from six specific participants‚ whose footprints have already been collected by two other investigators
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REPORT EXPERIMENT 9 CARBOXYLIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES Date: January 19‚ 2004 Objectives: 1. To understand the reactions of carboxylic compounds and derivatives. 2. To know the methods for preparing carboxylic acid derivatives. 3. To know the methods for testing the carboxylic acid derivatives. Experimental Procedures: 9.1 Solubility 1. Prepare 3 test tubes with 3 ml of water in each. 2. Place 3 drops of acetic acid‚ benzoic acid‚ and oxalic acid in separate test tubes. 3. Shake and observe
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