of goods and labour; that is‚ "gift economic systems". It is the basis of most non-market economies. The concept was key to the debate between early anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski and Marcel Mauss on the meaning of "Kula exchange" in the Trobriand Islands off Papua New Guinea during the First World War.[1] Malinowski used Kula exchange to demonstrate the apparently random gift-giving was in fact a key political process by which non-state political leadership spanning a vast archipelago was
Premium Sudan
FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY A. The Science of Sociology and Anthropology Sociology is the scientific study of human society and its origins‚ development‚ organizations‚ and institutions.] It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity‚ structures‚ and functions. A goal for many sociologists is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare
Free Sociology
Ethnography Research Addressing ethnographic inquiry Frances J. Riemer Groping in the dark When I began my first ethnographic research project‚ I wasn’t an ethnographer. I was a teacher and a student‚ living in the city‚ pondering questions about education and social mobility‚ poverty and work. I had enrolled in a doctoral program and taken classes in research methods‚ but I became an ethnographer by doing the things that ethnographers do. I learned how to ask questions by asking
Premium Ethnography
READING RESPONSE YOUR NAME: Anisa Bici ARTICLE/CHAPTER TITLE: Seeing Cultural Groupings/ Chapter 4 AUTHOR: Jordan: Seeing Cultural Groupings SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT (one page/10 points): After reading the article Seeing Cultural Groupings‚ I realized how important it is to use the anthropological construct of culture in order to understand human behavior in business settings. The article starts off with a narrative paragraph collected by anthropologist Miriam Kaprow from a New York City
Premium Sociology Culture Psychology
Assess the functionalist view that religion benefits both society as a whole and its individuals (33 marks) For functionalists‚ society is a system of interrelated parts known as institutions‚ such as religion‚ the family and the economy. Each institution performs certain functions- each contributes to maintaining the social system by meeting a need. Society’s most basic need is the need for social order and solidarity so that its members can cooperate. For functionalists‚ what makes order possible
Free Sociology Religion
THE GIFT ESSAI SUR LE DON in SOCIOLOGIE ET ANTHROPOLOGIE Published by PRESSES UNIVERSITAIRES DE FRANCE Paris‚ 1950 THE GIFT Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies by MARCEL MAUSS Translated by IAN GUNNISON With an Introduction by . E. EVANS-PRITCHARD Professor of Social Anthropology and Fellow of All Souls COHEN & College‚ Oxford WEST LTD 68-74 Carter Lane‚ London‚ E.C.4 1966 Copyright PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY LOWE AND BRYDONE (PRINTERS) LTD‚ LONDON
Premium
Bibliography: Frankland‚ A. and Sanders‚ P. 1995. Next steps in counselling. Manchester: PCCS Books. pp.70-76 Hough‚ M. 2006. Counselling Skills and Theory. 2nd ed. London: Hodder Arnold‚ pp. 59-86. Malinowski‚ B. 1927. Sex and repression in savage society. [e-book] London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. http://openlibrary.org/books/OL17967917M/Sex_and_repression_in_savage_society [Accessed: 1st July 2013]. Cherry‚ K. n.d.. Freud ’s Stages of Psychosexual
Premium Sigmund Freud
For Kottak’s Chapter 10 and lectures‚ The Modern World System: -world systems theory: identifiable social system based on power and wealth differentials and it extends beyond individual countries. -core: geographic center (most dominant position in the world system) includes strongest‚ powerful‚ most advanced industrial nations. -semi-periphery: (between the core and periphery nations) industrialized- export both industrial goods and commodities but lack power and economic dominance of core
Premium Industrial Revolution World Bank Factory
Bronislaw Malinowski and A.R. Radcliffe-Brown are both regarded as functionalists with foundations in Emile Durkheim’s studies‚ they differ in the ways they approach functionalism and their contributions to anthropology. Malinowski’s specific brand of functionalism
Premium Psychology Sociology Anthropology
12:00 Section September 16‚ 2012 Grasping Different Life Anthropologists are consistently trying to understand different cultures and the way people think‚ act‚ and feel. Some experience the different cultures through filed studies‚ living amongst the people allowing them to study and act like one of them. For others‚ this involves studying historical content and observing the people from a higher vantage point. This technique allows them to study their actions from a distance‚ but Clifford
Premium Anthropology Culture Ethnography