hero Odysseus during his ten-year voyage home after the Trojan War. Homer begins with a one-paragraph invocation requesting the Muses to inspire him in the telling of his tale. Such an invocation was a convention in classical literature‚ notably in epics‚ from the time of Homer onward. In the invocation‚ Homer alludes to the heroics of Odysseus during the Trojan War. There‚ Odysseus fought valiantly and conceived the idea of presenting the Trojans a gift of a great wooden horse—a gift that resulted in
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Aphrodite who sides with the Trojans because Paris believes she is more fair than Hera or Athena. Zeus remains neutral. However‚ his neutrality in this epic does not signify his ambivalence toward human beings or the other gods. Zeus remaining neutral ensures justice is served‚ fate is followed‚ and maintains control of the subservient gods through advice and admonishment. While they may play a key role for the humans and how the favorability changes sides in the war‚ they remain obedient to Zeus
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The Odyssey is considered one of the oldest pieces of literature that we as mankind know; even if it was passed down orally for hundreds of years and we have little to no information about who Homer was or if he even existed. Even with its stylistic writing as well as what in today’s society would be considered as hard to follow structure‚ the Greeks knew and understood this story by heart‚ no matter the social or economic status of any one person. This piece tells the story of Odysseus and his ten
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The Iliad There are many similarities and differences between Achilles and Gilgamesh. He was the most powerful hero that fought in the Trojan War. Achilles went into the Trojan War willingly; no one had forced him‚ and he most definitely went into it out of rage. He followed the steps of a Hero’s Journey very accordingly. Achilles’ rage put him through a war where he acquired what was important to most heroes‚ self honor. The characteristics of Achilles are very similar to the characteristics
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want to go back home to their normal life‚ but they have different motives for their journey and have very different personalities. Odysseus and Shrek both want to go home to their normal life to save their home. Odysseus is coming home from the Trojan War and faces many difficulties on the way. Shrek is on a journey to save his home and rescue a princess‚ and faces many challenges along the way. Odysseus wants to return home because Ithaca is his home and he has grew up there and he wants to reunite
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two epic poems‚ The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad is a tragedy that tells about the battles of the Trojan War. The Odyssey is somewhat of a sequel‚ the story of Odysseus ’s travels home after the Trojan War. An article found in “The American Scholar” states‚ “ One might begin by asking what both epics‚ The Iliad and The Odyssey‚ would be like if there were no women in them. The Trojan war would not have been fought‚ and Odysseus (assuming he had gone to Troy in the first place) would not have
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his attitude‚ he starts the Trojan War and brings on the fall of Troy. Paris is portrayed in this passage as being a walking contradiction. He appears to be a hero‚ but is one of the causes of the war because he kidnapped Helen for his own selfish interests. Homer uses the contradictions in Paris’ behavior to suggest the ironic contrasts in his character. For example‚ in line 40‚ after seeing his formidable opponent Atrides‚ he "dissolve[s] again in the proud Trojan lines‚ dreading Atridesmagnificent
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throughout his voyage. The journey begins for Odysseus when he leaves his home of Ithaca to win the Trojan War for his native land. While Odysseus initially did all he could to avoid being involved in the madness of the war‚ he could no longer fake his insanity when Telemachus‚ his son‚ was placed in front of his moving plow. Odysseus knew that his courage was considered necessary to cease the Trojan War. In this instance‚ he plays a vital role as the king of Ithaca in leading to victory furthermore
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The Iliad is an epic tale of war and hero’s within the Greek way of life. A predominant and consistent theme of honor and glory reside throughout the poem. The motivation for any Homeric Greek is glory‚ or "Kleos"‚ that is to be honored and respected among their people. Emphasis is put on living by the heroic code. Honor is essential to the Greeks and life would not be worth living without it. When a warrior or hero is advised to avoid risking their life in battle it almost drives
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temper of Achilles to the eventual humanization ’ of Achilles in his interaction with the grieving father of Hector‚ whom Achilles himself slew‚ The Iliad can be seen to chronicle the maturation of the Greek hero during the terrible battles of the Trojan War. Achilles is a hero in the epic sense. He is complete with flaws and bad qualities that round out the character‚ but has passions and convictions that any reader can relate to. Throughout the course of the Iliad‚ Homer creates the character of
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