purpose of budgeting is to estimate and predict the future financial performances. There are different types of budgeting‚ which are incremental budgeting‚ zero based budgeting; priority based budgeting and rolling budgeting. The format of preparing budgeting may be similar but each of the basic approaches has relative advantages and disadvantages. Incremental budgeting is also known as traditional or annual budgeting. It’s a method of budgeting based on the past and actual results‚ for example
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retail outlets. Trucks are used to transport the goods from two plants to the warehouses‚ and then from the warehouses to the three retail outlets. Using the units of full truckloads‚ the following table shows each plant’s monthly output‚ its shipping cost per truckload sent to each warehouses‚ and the
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1-2: Boswell Plumbing Products Incremental analysis is a vital tool for decision-making. It can become an identifier of the best alternative when multiple options are present. Incremental analysis involves relevant costs and ignores sunk costs. It is based on the differences of revenues and costs. Cost information‚ which would be relevant for a decision to drop a product line‚ would be the direct fixed costs associated with that product line. Avoidable costs or costs that can be eliminated should
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follows. Cost Items and Account Balances $ Administrative salaries 15‚500 Advertising for helmets 11‚000 Cash ‚ December 1 0 Depreciation – Factory Building 1‚500 Depreciation – Office Equipment 800 Insurance – Factory Building 1‚500 Miscellaneous expenses - Factory 1‚000 Office supplies expense 300 Professional Fees 500 Property Taxes - Factory Building 400 Raw material used 70‚000 Rent on production equipment 6‚000 Research & development 10‚000 Sales commission 40‚000 Utility Costs - Factory
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on change of RELEVANT items ONLY. The company’s calculation is WRONG‚ as it takes into concern of irrelevant fixed cost. By double-counting depreciation‚ other Mfg. overheads‚ SG&A in Sunday’s cost; it distorts the P&L sheet. To correctly show cost structure for decision making‚ there are two different approaches‚ yet each should reach same conclusion. Approach 1: Differential Cost Approach As suggested in case‚ by producing 4 unites on Sunday‚ total depreciation‚ total Mfg. overhead and SG&A
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1: Score 0/4 Your response Exercise 5-1 Fixed and Variable Cost Behavior [LO1] Espresso Express operates a number of espresso coffee stands in busy suburban malls. The fixed weekly expense of a coffee stand is $1‚200 and the variable cost per cup of coffee served is $0.22. Requirement 1: Fill in the following table with your estimates of total costs and cost per cup of coffee at the indicated levels of activity for a coffee stand. (Round average cost per cup of coffee to 3 decimal places. Omit
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Question4: What closing time should Citywide Spirits Shoppe choose to maximize profits? Through the Attachment: (Evening time) Contribution Margin = average purchase revenue-average purchase cost = $30.52-$23.25 = $7.27 per customer per purchase Average numbers of customer: (Attachment 2) close time averge customers Time Total customer 10pm 10.18 10pm~11pm 12 11pm 10.16 10pm~12pm 21 12pm 10.08 10pm~1am 27 1am 9.71 10pm~2am 32 2am 9.4 10pm~3am 36 3am 9.06 10pm~4am
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C V P Analysis 1 CVP Analysis Understand how cost behavior and cost-volume-profit analysis are used by managers. 2 Questions Addressed by CVP Analysis How much must I sell to earn my desired income? How will income be affected if I reduce selling prices to increase sales volume? What will happen to profitability if I expand capacity? 3 Cost-Profit-Volume Analysis What is cost-volume-profit analysis? It is the study of the effects of output volume on revenue (sales)‚ expenses (costs)
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large company. Actual costs Static Incurred budget Activity level (in units) 800 750 Variable costs: Indirect materials $6‚850 $6‚600 Electricity $1‚312 $1‚275 Fixed costs: Administration $3‚570
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process‚ beginning: Units in beginning work-in-process inventory | 400 | Materials costs | $6‚900 | Conversion costs | $2‚500 | Percentage complete for materials | 80% | Percentage complete for conversion | 15% | Units started into production during the month | 6‚000 | Units transferred to the next department during the month | 5‚000 | Materials costs added during the month | $112‚500 | Conversion costs added during the month | $210‚300 | Ending work in process: Units in ending work-in-process
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