Comparison of Learning Theories Learning is defined by The American Heritage College Dictionary as‚ “the act‚ process‚ or experience of gaining knowledge or skill” (p. 772). The process of learning focus on what happens when learning is taking place. Learning theories were developed to address how individuals learn‚ explain what happens when learning takes place‚ and why learning occurs. Learning theories have been around for a long period. Three common learning theories will be discussed
Free Psychology Educational psychology Learning
IDENTIFY WHAT YOU CONSIDER TO BE KEY FEATURES DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS‚AND EXPLORE THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORIES OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT. INTRODUCTION When infants are born they want to be loved and cared in what ever relationships they are with their caregivers‚ so that they could survive and could feel sense of security and warmth ‚ which without a caregiver is impossible ‚talking about caregivers ‚mother would be the primary source of forming an infant’s first relationship by whom the baby
Premium Psychology Developmental psychology Infant
班级____________________________ 姓名___________________________ 学号____________________________ 成绩__________________________ 指导老师_______________________ 2013年6月17日 Brief Introduction to Language Learning Theories 摘要 近年来，新的外语学习方法不断涌现。他们通常宣称比之前出现的那些方法更有效，而且，在许多情况下，这些方法被推广甚至被规定立即使用。新方法可能反映了当前的趋势。那么一个教师如何评价这些新方法的潜在有效性？对这个评价的一个重要基础当然是教师自身成功或失败的经验。此外，教师了解一些最近的发现可以帮助判断新的语言学习方法是否可以为学生的学习带来积极的改变。这篇关于语言是如何学习的论文是为外语教学的教师而写的。我们相信在二语习得研究中的发现及理论观点可以帮助教师评估不同的语言教学方法。
Premium Language acquisition Second language acquisition Linguistics
and Flanagan‚ 2000) The two theories which are written about in this essay are The Social Learning Theory which is the work of Albert Bandura and Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. Albert Bandura was a behaviourist. The Social learning theory was a behaviourist theory. Behaviourists think that the only thing that matters is behaviour. They study the stimulus and the way people respond to a stimulus.(Eysenck and Flanagan‚ 2000) The Social Learning Theory (SLT) came about between
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Psychology
Major Learning Theories Objectives To consider some of the major theories that try to account for how learning occurs To think about the implications of these ideas for our work as teachers References Pritchard‚ A. (2014) Ways of learning: Learning theories and learning styles in the classroom (3rdedn). Abingdon:Routledge Pollard‚ A. et al. (2014) Reflective Teaching in Schools (4th edn). London:Bloomsbury Pound‚ L. (2005) How children learn: from Montessori to Vygotsky – educational
Premium Learning Psychology Educational psychology
Humanistic Theories of Learning: I. Introduction Humanism‚ a paradigm that emerged in the 1960s‚ focuses on the human freedom‚ dignity‚ and potential. A central assumption of humanism is that people act with intentionality and values. Humanism would concentrate upon the development of the child ’s self-concept. If the child feels good about him or herself then that is a positive start. Feeling good about oneself would involve an understanding of ones ’ strengths and weaknesses‚ and a
Premium Learning styles Abraham Maslow Humanistic psychology
research goes into learning about how children learn‚ research has also been put in place as to how the adult learns. Both of the articles “Revisiting Adult Learning Theory through the Lens of an Adult Learner” by Londell D. Jackson and “Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century” by Sharan B. Merriam offer valuable information on the subject of Adult Learning Theories. The first article by Londell D. Jackson comes from his own view of being an adult learner. Here he is learning about the five
Premium Learning Psychology Learning theory
Social Learning Theory Social learning theory is the theory that people learn behaviours though observation of other people and their environment. The theory is that all children are born neither good nor bad‚ but they are influenced throughout their lives‚ the development of behaviour is continuous throughout our lives‚ rather than stopping at a certain time. From an early age children can get influenced‚ by watching how their parents behave‚ if their parents are violent and aggressive‚ and then
Premium Violence Observational learning Aggression
2.3 The Theories of development There are many theories of child development and each one has influenced practice in schools. Skinner’s theory of ‘Operant Conditioning’ suggests that behaviour which is reinforced tends to be repeated. In schools we reinforce good behaviour by rewarding it (house points‚ merits‚ Headteacher awards etc) and we “punish” poor behaviour to discourage it (warnings‚ sitting out‚ missing Golden Time etc). Piaget’s theory of ‘Cognitive Development’ has helped shape the
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Developmental psychology Psychology
The definition of observational learning is learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. This is a form of social learning which takes various forms. A great example would be a child might learn to use profanity‚ hit‚ drink‚ and find other inappropriate behavior that is acceptable through poor modeling. Models are parents‚ coaches‚ and teachers that are held in higher regard to the observer. Observational learning is a big part of culture‚ sports‚ and our everyday lives. It is
Premium Psychology Learning Education