Factors that determine investment: 1. Marginal efficiency of capital:- The marginal efficiency of capital is called the expected return of capital or expected rate of profit on an investment. PV = R + R + R + …………… + R (1+i) (1+i) (1+i) (1+i) Keynes define the marginal efficiency of capital as “ MEC is being equal to that rate of discount which make the present value of
Premium Economics Monetary policy Inflation
Microsoft is the world ’s largest software company‚ who operates and distributes its products throughout the world (Company information). Microsoft’s distribution largely depends on hardware manufactures to pre-install their software (Msdn). “Windows Division revenue growth is largely correlated to the growth of the PC market worldwide‚ as approximately 75% of total Windows Division revenue comes from Windows operating system software purchased by original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs")‚ which
Premium Microsoft Microsoft Office
Patagonia Two interrelated stratégies : * how to expand their product portfolio US outdoor apparel industry Competitors : * The North Face * Marmot Mountain * Mountain Hardware * ARCTERYX * Columbia Sportswear Patagonia’s history Target market : * Core users‚ Patagonia tried to remain true to them. They had ambassadors. * Will to expand to customers outside the core Product Line Eight smaller lines Gross margin from 40% to 55%‚ variability on geography
Premium Marketing Supply chain management Distribution
IMPORTANCE OF CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION A. There are hundreds of thousands of marketing intermediaries whose job it is to help move goods from the raw-material state to producers and then on to consumers. 1. MARKETING INTERMEDIARIES are organization that assist in moving goods and services from producer to industrial and consumer users. a. They are organizations (formerly called "middlemen") in the middle of a series of organizations that join together to help distribute goods. b. A CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION is
Premium Retailing Online shopping
istr2011 PROJECT REPORT ON DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL OF PEPSI MAX ------------------------------------------------- GROUP MEMBERS- * ------------------------------------------------- ARSHLEEN KAUR * ------------------------------------------------- NISHANT SINGH * ------------------------------------------------- ROMA * ------------------------------------------------- SEEMA SHEKHAWAT * -------------------------------------------------
Premium Pepsi Marketing Coca-Cola
1.1 Introduction A distribution channel is the specific chain of businesses or intermediaries through which products or services flow till these arrive the end customer. This encompasses wholesalers‚ retailers‚ distributors or the internet or web-based. Channels can be classified into direct and indirect channels. A direct channel enables the customer to purchase the products from the manufacturer‚ and an indirect channel enables the customer to purchase the items from wholesaler or retailer.
Premium Marketing Marketing Online shopping
The Marketing Mix: Distribution Channels What might the inventors of new “flying cars” need to consider to develop a distribution strategy for their proposed products? Customers are more sophisticated than ever before and they have access to high quality information from the internet‚ so they make decisions based off excess information. The first step that should be considered to sale Flying Cars is a centralized location. Once a location is established then what would be the most cost-effective
Premium Marketing Pricing
time. So‚ in order to fulfill all the needs and demands of the consumer‚ the manufacturing companies should concentrate on the distribution channel and should make an effective and efficient distribution network. As we all know that the distribution channel is only one way through which the product is reaches to its consumer. So the company should have an effective distribution network which satisfy the demand and provide services to the consumer. In India‚ Coca-Cola and Pepsi are the main beverages
Premium Coca-Cola Soft drink
Determine two to three (2-3) methods of using stocks and options to create a risk-free hedge portfolio I found the research of this question to be extremely interesting. The simplest form of purchasing securities in order to reduce portfolio risk is hedging. These securities are intended to have negative correlation to the remainder of our portfolio so that it can help offset any other potential losses in our portfolio. We can hedge by buying a put option. We can buy stock with one put option with
Premium Stock Call option Put option
CHAPTER 1: THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL MANAGEMENT 1.1 Overview about distribution and distribution channel 1.2.1 Concept‚ roles and purpose of distribution 1.2.2.1 Distribution Distribution is the process of making a product or service available in the right quantities and locations when customers want them‚ using direct means‚ or using indirect means with intermediaries. (Willam D. Perreault) It’s a movement of goods and
Premium Marketing