SKEPTICISM PHILOSOPHY Skepticism: • It comes from the Greek word skeptikoi which means “seekers” or “inquirers.” • It refers to the critical attitude wherein a man questions different things including the well-known absolute truth or knowledge. • Note that skepticism (philosophical that is) should be contrasted with philosophical dogmatism wherein the latter is the direct opposite of the former. Philosophical dogmatism refers to an attitude wherein a man believes to have absolute
Premium Utilitarianism Philosophy Jeremy Bentham
Machiavelli intended The Prince to serve as a guide to creating and holding on to a principality. In it‚ he also characterizes a "good" society and the necessary tools for building one. Although Machiavelli conceives the republic as being the most practical form of government‚ he reasons that it is still possible to create a good society under a monarchy‚ as long as the leader of the monarchy follows the stipulated guidelines. Machiavelli realized that humans are predisposed to act perniciously and
Premium Political philosophy The Prince Florence
Philosophy 101 Final Paper: Answer to five Questions on Castell and Borchert’s Introduction to Modern Philosophy‚ 4th ed. (Pearson-Macmillan‚ 1983). Question #1: Why does Hume think that the “design” in nature cannot prove God’s existence? Answer: One of the most common reasons why people say they believe in God is that the universe seems to have been intentionally designed. Hume observes that while we may perceive two events that seem to occur in conjunction‚ there is no way for us to
Premium Morality Ethics Immanuel Kant
Machiavelli: Principality and Republic Among the most widely-read of the Renaissance thinkers was Niccolò Machiavelli‚ a Florentine politician who retired from public service to write at length on the skill required for successfully running the state. Impatient with abstract reflections on the way things "ought" to be‚ Machiavelli focused on the way things are‚ illustrating his own intensely practical convictions with frequent examples from the historical record. Although he shared with other humanists
Premium Political philosophy Florence The Prince
Raphael Lemkin and Eleanor Roosevelt are two very essential people in our history. Lemkin grew up in a Jewish family and was one of three children born to Joseph and Bella Lemkin. His father was a farmer and his mother a highly intellectual woman who was a painter‚ linguist‚ and philosophy student with a large collection of books on literature and history. With his mother as an influence‚ Lemkin mastered ten languages by the age of 14‚ including French‚ Spanish‚ Hebrew‚ Yiddish‚ and Russian. His
Premium World War II Human rights World War I
Machiavelli illustrates several key points in what it takes to be a "successful" Prince. In chapters 5-10‚ Machiavelli is giving us a true image of the coldhearted reputation he has carried throughout the years. He explains his ideas on taking over a "free" state or republic and how to conquer and rule with the peoples loyalty and respect. Machiavelli argues in chapter 5 that the key to taking over a free state is initially to destroy it. By destroying the city‚ Machiavelli believes that
Premium Political philosophy Leadership
Jina Kim ECD 101 September 24‚ 2012 Philosophy My personal philosophy is: to instill good morals and values in all children; respect all children and their families’ cultures‚ ethnicities‚ race‚ beliefs‚ and structure; and to treat each child fairly to ensure that all children feel equally special. Also to have families‚ communities‚ and educators work as one; remain a lifelong advocator of children; exhaust all resources before deciding to hold a child back a grade; and to maintain a constant
Free Childhood Education Child
Comparison of Lao Tzu and Machiavelli It is obvious to most people the differences between black and white‚ light and darkness‚ or Pepsi and Coca-Cola. Many people have different preferences for each of these things‚ as well as different views about them. While one person may argue that Pepsi is the ultimate cola beverage‚ another person may claim that Coca-Cola is the best by far. This is such the case with many different people in this world‚ on many different topics. A prime example of contrasting
Premium Coca-Cola Tao Te Ching Laozi
values‚ which affected how their leaders ruled. Machiavelli and Henry V had many differences‚ but also had common ground. Although neither was a better leader than the other‚ their times definitely influenced how they used their power. Machiavelli was more prone to intimidation‚ by invoking fear within his people‚ while Henry looked to be loved. Henry was not one to use deceit either‚ while Machiavelli felt that the ends justified the means. Clearly‚ these two leaders were very different‚ and their religious
Premium Middle Ages Renaissance Religion
HOW DO PLATO‚ LOCKE AND MACHIAVELLI ADDRESS THHOW DO PLATO‚ LOCKE AND MACHIAVELLI ADDRESS THE CONCEPTS OF POWER‚ AUTHORITY AND LEGITEMACY? Plato‚ Locke and Machiavelli deal with addressing the concepts of power‚ legitimacy and authority through illustrating constant contrasts and the underpinning of authority. Plato deals especially with the legitimacy of those in power focusing on the morality of politics and the need for the enlightenment of authority (Spragens‚ 1997:41)‚ but looking at the status
Premium Political philosophy The Prince Florence