TWO TYPES OF CONDITIONED REFLEX : A REPLY TO KONORSKI AND MILLER B.F. Skinner (1937) First published in Journal of General Psychology‚ 16‚ 272-279. Before considering the specific objections raised by Konorski and Miller(4) against my formulation of a second type of conditioned reflex‚ I should like to give a more fundamental characterization of both types and of the discriminations based upon them. Let conditioning be defined as a kind of change in reflex strength where the operation
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effacing managerial leaders‚ and race-transcending prophetic leaders. Two types of these political leaders lack the quality of previous ones‚ and one of them are just hard to find now and days. The first type of leader is the most common which is a race-effacing managerial leader. This type of leader survives on sheer political savvy and personal diplomacy. West says that this type of candidate is the lesser of two evils. This type of leader tends to play a middle ground by trying to become apart
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The most two common types of catalysts are heterogeneous and homogeneous. The difference between the two is how the catalysts sits in the solution‚ to be specific‚ what phase the catalyst is in. A phase in a solution is the visible boundaries between two components. For example‚ a solution with a liquid and solid has two phases whilst a liquid solution consisting of multiple chemicals has just one phase. Although
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substance or a mixture. There are two types of mixtures a homogenous mixture and a heterogenous mixture. A homogenous mixture is a mixture that has been thoroughly combined and has been turned into a solution. A heterogenous is a mixture in which the particles has not been thoroughly combined. All mixtures can be separated to get the back to its original form - a pure substance. A pure substance is a type of substance that is made up of only one type of atom or one type of molecule. Examples of a
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Lori Stenbeck Bio K121 June 7‚ 2012 The Microscope Introduction: The purpose of a microscope is to see either enlarge images of small objects and or make seen what is invisible to the naked eye. We have two types of microscopes available in the lab. The dissecting microscope is designed to study objects in three dimensions at low magnification. The compound microscope is used for examining small or thinly sliced sections of objects under magnification that is higher than the dissecting microscope
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In this world we can all agree on that there is two types of guys‚ the ones that know how to treat others and are nice to everyone and those who just don’t care about anyone but them selfs. In the book “The Great Gatsby” there are two type of men One is Tom Buchanan and Jay Gatsby. Tom is the one that only cares about himself‚ He lives in east egg and is considered old money because he got his money from generations being passed down and eventually getting to him. Tom is married to Daisy which he
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A Case Study in Type II Diabetes Charlotte D. McKamie Nursing Theory In Orem’s theory of self care‚ she presents the precept that the nurse’s role in helping the chronically ill patient is to assist them to achieve an optimal level of health and wellness‚ and to give them the tools they need to maintain it. Orem believed that the nurse should act as an advocate‚ redirector‚ support person‚ and teacher‚ and‚ thereby‚ guide the patient to therapeutic development. Her theory is of interest to me
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objectives; government influences military resources. Clausewitz differentiates between what war looks like in theory. By comparing this theoretical version of war with reality‚ Clausewitz’s purpose is to identify how and why these two types of war differ. The two types are war in theory and war the reality is war is messy and
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There are two types of ideologies in economy; i.e.‚ mixed/progressive economy and conservative/Randian thinking ideology. Like in other advanced democratic countries‚ the U.S. also has what economists call mixed economy. In a mixed economy‚ the public and private sector contribute to the growth of the economy. In a progressive ideology‚ the government makes contracts with arms dealerships which allows them to get new weapons for the soldiers or police. A mixed economy is able to create new jobs for
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anticipation and awareness of danger. Fear is a natural emotion as well as instinct. Fear is not only experienced by humans but by other animals as well. Fear can lead to changes in behavior as well as choices to be made later in life. There are two types of fears. Fear can be considered rational and irrational. A rational fear would be something that shows clear and present fear. It is not something of unrealistic nature. An irrational fear is a fear of what could happen. This is also known as a
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