DATABASE APPLICATION SOFTWARE A database application is a computer program whose primary purpose is entering and retrieving information from a computer-managed database. Early examples of database applications were accounting systems and airline reservations systems‚ such as SABRE‚ developed starting in 1957. A characteristic of modern database applications is that they facilitate simultaneous updates and queries from multiple users. Systems in the 1970s might have accomplished this by having
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Research Assignment While the database management system terminology has become widespread in India‚ there is a vast space for the adoption of the systems. The market potential still has a significant amount of spread to increase market share. A computer database is a repository of structured data or information and a database management system is a collection of programs that allows storage and retrieval of this data efficiently. Database management systems have undergone significant changes over
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with smallest form of data on th top of pyramid and biggest form at the bottom of it. Smallest form of data bit and after that characters. Collection of fields forms a records and multiple records forms a file. And multiple files together forms a database which is at bottom of hierarchy as it is bigger form of data. c) Briefly
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Distributed Database Management Systems Rajat sharan errajatsharan@gmail.com Abstract: The dream of computing power as readily available as the electricity in a wall socket is coming closer to reality with the arrival of grid and cloud computing. At the same time‚ databases grow to sizes beyond what can be efficiently managed by single server systems. There is a need for efficient distributed database management systems (DBMSs). Current distributed DBMSs are not built to scale to more
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CHURCH MEMBERSHIP DATABASE PROJECT Arusha‚ Tanzania BASIC DATA SUMMARY Name of company: Tanzania Union Mission Contact name and post: Tanzania Union Mission P.O. Box 1121 Arusha‚ Tanzania. Location: The Organization is located in Arusha‚ Tanzania.It is situated at Njiro road‚ Plot no 139‚ House no.51‚ Njiro Hill‚ Arusha Municipality. Project Summary: The Project is on Database system mainly focused on introducing an Up-to-date
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contain unique product id and product name. Order detail uses for making a queue to buy products. A staff can received many orders but many orders can come from only one staff or else a staff can be able not to receive any orders. Our company has two types of employees‚ which are staff and manager. Both of them contain employee ID‚ employee name‚ employee phone number. Manager is an employee who has experiences. Orders that specified by its order id can be placed or can’t be placed on only one
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1. Describe the relations that would be produced by the following relational algebra operations a) ПhotelNo(σprice>100(Room)) It will produce a single attribute (hotelNo) giving the number of hotels room prices greater 100. b) σHotel.hotelNo=Room.hotelNo(Hotel X Room) A join produce of hotel and room containing all the attributes of both. c) ПhotelName(Hotel Hotel.hotelNo=Room.hotelNo (σprice>100(Room))) It is a join of hotel and room with the price greater than 100. d) Guest(σdateTo>’1-June-12’(Booking)
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History of Database Technology Past and Present The term database was popularized with the growth of the computer industry and is typically thought of as software used to store‚ index‚ manipulate‚ and retrieve information (Vaughn). Database software has been in use since the Census Bureau used a punch card system to meet the requirements for the collection‚ sorting‚ and reporting of data for the 1890 census (National Research Council). These earliest databases were flat file databases. The flat-file
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August 4‚ 2009 What is Database Normalization? Database Normalization is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general – purpose quering and normalization is the process of efficently organizing data in a database. This process was first introduced in 1970 by E.F. Codd and has since been redefined to higher normal forms. The two goals of the normalization process are: eliminating redundant data and ensuring that data dependencies make sense. These goals reduce
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Files and Relational Databases What is a file? • contains groups of records used to provide information for operations‚ planning‚ management and decision making. • can be used for storing data for an indefinite period of time‚ or they can be used to store data temporarily for a specific purpose. FILE TYPES • Master Files -- contain records for a group of entities. The attributes may be updated often‚ but the records themselves are relatively permanent. These files
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