1. When a creditor discovers that a debtor company is insolvent‚ the creditor will frequently want to recover the debt from a shareholder‚ director or associate of the insolvent company. There exist various statutory and common law mechanisms by which the corporate veil can be lifted and liability imposed on individuals or other companies. This lecture sets outs and discusses those mechanisms in the light of recent authorities and of the Companies Act 2006. PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE PERSONALITY
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12-BS-S-82 Submitted to: Miss. Aysha Sarfraz Submission date: Private sector vs. public sector * Private sector: The part of the economy that is not state controlled‚ and is run by individuals and companies for profit. In most free-market economies‚ the private sector is the sector where most jobs are held. This differs from countries where the government exerts considerable power over the economy. * Public sector: The part of national economy
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tack and make sure everything is clean and working. The facilities are too large for the other workers to take care of the maintenance. Norbrook is a world wide company‚ it is all five continents and in 120 different countries. Norbrook has offices all over the world‚ including America. Norbrook is now the leading pharmaceutical company in Africa and it now has its own production farm in Nairobi. In Carlisle‚ England there is a Norbrook research farm called Ballyedmond castle farm. The farm is
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一． Loan Capital VS Share Capital (where does money come from) Generally speaking‚ money that a company raises can be divided into two headings: Loan Capital: Banks‚ Governments‚ Bonds‚ Building society Share Capital: Friends and Relations‚ Your own savings. Loan capital 1. Banks Banks are in business to provide a market place and the product they deal in is money. Namely‚ banks provide a link between those who have spare money in invest‚ and those who wish to borrow it. What do the banks get out
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Joint-Stock Company means that‚ a partnership or corporation between two parties. Stocks are issued the parties in return for each contribution. The shareholders are allowed to transfer or sell their investment interest at any point in time by selling their stock to another party. Apple‚ INC. depicts this form of company. Limited Liability Company (LLC) means that‚ the investors are only limited liable in case the business‚ the investors invested in‚ goes bankrupt. The creditors can only take
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Questions: 1. How did Vehbi Koc build his business group after the 1950’s? Why has it been so successful? 2. Is this a sustainable business model after Turkey liberalized from the 1980’s? 3. How did Vehbi Koc form his relationships with international companies? Vehbi Koc built his business group after the 1950’s by taking advantage of the government’s shift of relying on private firms to drive growth in the Turkish economy. “The government offered firms incentives to enter manufacturing‚ allocated foreign
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Company profile Silver company Pvt Ltd was introduces in 1993 by Mr.Bari Rushdhi a prominent entrepreneur in Maldivian shipping industry. Since 1993‚ Silver Company has been privilege in handling several shipping lines‚ fright forwards and logistic companies in the world. Company has one office in Male’ and two branch office in India and Thailand. Around thirty employees work in the company. In company there are two boards of directors‚ they are Mr.Mohamed Nabeel and Mr. Imran Rushdhy. The company
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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES AND FORMS OF ORGANIZATION What is Management? According to Henri Fayol‚ "to manage is to forecast and to plan‚ to organise‚ to command‚ to co-ordinate and to control." Fredmund Malik defines it as "the transformation of resources into utility." Management in businesses and organizations is the function that coordinates the efforts of people to accomplish goals and objectives by using available resources efficiently and effectively. Natures of Management ◦
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The Salomon & Co.[1] case brought about the most significant decision ever laid down in Company Law. The House of Lords decision is the leading authority on the principle that the company [2]‚ which is incorporated under the Companies Acts 1963 is a separate legal entity‚ separate from its members and capable of having a corporate personality of its own‚ as Lord MacNaghten stated in Salomon “a different person altogether”[3]‚ from that of the members‚ almost depicting a fictional character capable
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Introduction The term “registered company” means a company starts its operation or formed by registration under Companies Acts 1965(1). A registered company is explained by the law as a person‚ a human being. This artificial person can own land and other property‚ enter into contracts‚ sue and be sued‚ have a bank account in its own name‚ owe money to others and be a creditor of other people and other companies‚ and employ people to work for it (2). Section 16(5) of the Companies Act 1965 states that on and
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