Types of Variables Binary variable Obsevations (i.e.‚ dependent variables) that occur in one of two possible states‚ often labelled zero and one. E.g.‚ “improved/not improved” and “completed task/failed to complete task.” Categorical Variable Usually an independent or predictor variable that contains values indicating membership in one of several possible categories. E.g.‚ gender (male or female)‚ marital status (married‚ single‚ divorced‚ widowed). The categories are often assigned numerical
Premium Marriage Measurement Gender
Type of kafalah in general‚ kafalah contract may be classified into two categories 1. Kafalah bi al-mal‚ it is a guarantee for property or finance; 2. Kafalah bi al-nafs‚ it is a guarantee for one’s self Kafalah bi al-mal may be divided into three main categories as follows: 1. Kafalah bi al-dyn‚ it is a guarantee for a debt owned by a party. It is meant to guarantee for the settlement of the debt by the guarantor should the guaranteed party is in default; 2. Kafalah
Premium Legal terms Contract
TYPES OF MONEY: 1. Commodity Money: Whenever any commodity is used for the exchange purpose‚ the commodity becomes equivalent to the money and is called commodity money. There are certain types of commodity‚ which are used as the commodity money. Among these‚ there are several precious metals like gold‚ silver‚ copper and many more. Again‚ in many parts of the world‚ seashells (also known as cowrie shells)‚ tobacco and many other items were in use as a type of money & medium of exchange
Premium Money Cheque Bank
Sole Proprietorship When entrepreneurs set out to start a business venture‚ many of them start with a sole proprietorship. A sole proprietorship usually involves a single person who runs a business on his or her own. Sole proprietorships are small businesses that often take off to form larger business entities when the owner desires to do so or when the right opportunities are presented. Some of the disadvantages of having a sole proprietorship are the simplicity of operating the business‚ ability
Premium Corporation Business law Legal entities
1.1 INTRODUCTION Industrial has revolution led to the emergence of large scale business organizations. These organization require big investments and the risk involved is very high. Limited resources and unlimited liability of partners are two important limitations of partnerships of partnerships in undertaking big business. Joint Stock Company form of business organization has become extremely popular as it provides a solution to (2) overcome the limitations of partnership business. The Multinational
Premium Corporation Types of companies Legal entities
and erosion usually happen in the direction of downhill. The process weathering breaks up the rocks and therefore the sands are carried away by the process of erosion. Types of erosion: Erosion can be of four types. Such as: Water erosion‚ Ice erosion‚ Wind erosion and Wave erosion. Now we would discuss about all the types. · Water erosion- Water is the most important agent of the erosion process. Raindrops can create splash erosion which moves the tiny parts of the soil. Therefore the
Premium Erosion
Types of Communication Types of Communication: There are various types of Communication. This communication’s are 1. Horizontal communication 2. Vertical communication 3. Upward communication 4. Downward communication. Here I discuss briefly about all the types of communication. Horizontal communication Horizontal communication: When an employee of same level communicates each other than it can be labeled as horizontal communication. It helps employees to perform the task efficiently
Premium Communication
FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY COMPARITIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION “TYPES OF ADMINISTRATION” Submitted to: Ms.Aliya Submitted by: Rida Zahid Ramsha Aslam Maheera Naveed Marium Rasheed Butt Dur-e-Sameen Durrani Dept: BPA VI Date: 21st march 2013 Types of administration What is administration? ....................................................................pg3 Two sectors………………………………………………..………..pg4 Central Government....................................................
Premium Government Local government Public administration
person behavior it refers to Psychodynamic Psychology. For example‚ when an adult make a specific behavior‚ it rooted from childhood experience‚ (Saul McLeod‚ 2007). Psychodynamic approach comes from psychoanalysis theories‚ but the psychodynamic approach includes all theories that were based on Freud’s ideas‚ e.g. Jung (1964)‚ Adler (1927) and Erikson (1950)‚ (Saul McLeod‚ 2007). Third approach which is Behavioral Approach: it is also called Behaviorism; it is concerned with the
Premium Psychology
Types of Learning 1. Non-associative learning - refers to "a relatively permanent change in the strength of response to a single stimulus due to repeated exposure to that stimulus. Changes due to such factors as sensory adaptation‚ fatigue‚ or injury do not qualify as non-associative learning." Non-associative learning can be divided into habituation and sensitization. ++ Habituation ++ -is a decrease in behavioral responsiveness that occurs when a stimulus is repeated frequently
Premium Learning Educational psychology Psychology