DEFINITION: According to the section 2(46) of the Company’s Act 1956‚ share means a part in the share capital of the company and it also includes stock except where a distinction between stock and share capital is made expressed or implied. TYPES OF SHARES: As per the provision of section 85 of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ the share capital of a company consists of two classes of shares‚ namely: 1. Preference Shares 2. Equity Shares PREFERENCE SHARES: According to Sec 85(1)‚ of the Companies
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Novel Term Paper on Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky The psychological novel by Dostoyevsky opens by describing an impoverished Raskolnokov’s predicament. He sets out to pawn his items to Alyona Ivanovna whom he plots to murder. The next day he receives a letter from his mother‚ telling him of their situation and of his sister’s engagement. Raskolnikov sees this as a sacrifice for him and he also remembers the daughter of the man he met in a tavern and it dawns on him how passive he was realizing
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living in suspense‚ feeling insecure about what possibly can occur next. So many things that surround us‚ at times‚ foreshadow what may happen next. When this happens‚ we crave to know what is the next event that will arrive. In the book of Crime and Punishment‚ there are many parts in which the story becomes suspenseful. Well‚ how does Dostoyevsky achieve and sustain the suspense in his novel? It all starts right when we find out that Roskolnikov creates feelings of hatred towards Alyona Ivanovna
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appearances‚ such as what they wear or how they style their hair. The style and condition of their home and room can also reflect their character‚ as homes are the place where people spend most of their time. In Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel titled Crime and Punishment‚ translated by David McDuff‚ the author describes the rooms occupied by Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov‚ the protagonist and a murderer; Sonya Marmeladov‚ a prostitute and Raskolnikov’s conscience; Alyona Ivanovna‚ a pawnbroker and Raskolnikov’s victim;
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terrible effects‚ and the contrasts between nature and society. One of the most prevalent themes in this celebrated work is that of crime and punishment‚ or sin and retribution. One character in particular‚ Heathcliff‚ stands apart as a conduit for both of these‚ es-pecially his sins. His past crimes‚ both worldly and metaphysical‚ coincide with his punishments. Heathcliff‚ to some‚ began life as a crime. His foster brother Hindley shunned him as a reject from society while viewing Heathcliff’s
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as a human rights violation. The death penalty‚ as applied in the United States‚ is a clear violation of the 8th amendment’s ban on the “cruel and unusual punishment” clause and also contravenes international human rights law. First of all‚ it is obvious that the death penalty violates the 8th amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishments. Do you truly believe that lethal injection‚ electrocution‚ being hung‚ or any method of execution is not cruel? Today‚ a common method of execution is lethal
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against cruel or unusual punishment A right to protection from physical harm A right to sanitary and healthy conditions of confinement A limited right to legal assistance while imprisoned A limited right to religious freedom while imprisoned A limited right to freedom of speech while imprisoned A limited right to due process prior to denial of privileges These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these public-order concerns: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Punishment of the guilty Safe communities
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offenses. Prison today‚ is being overpopulated because of individuals who are reoffending. Many criminals do not now what to do after they serve their time; and‚ going back to the same environment they were taken‚ can affect their behavior. Prison is a punishment for crimes but does not mean criminals would stop. There are problems regarding the prison population‚ the reoffenders and the way people are being punished. Additionally‚ there has to be more control
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Crime and Punishment Essay The Beating of the Horse An overburdened mare is beaten to death by a crowd of drunkards who justify it without remorse. The Beating of the Landlady Ilya Petrovich mercilessly beats the landlady while a crowd gathers round him and eventually goes after Raskolnikov. The “Re-Murder” of the Pawnbroker Raskolnikov tries to kill an invincible Alyona Petrovich while a crowd of onlookers watch him with silence and expectation. The Viral Epidemic A virus is spread
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actions of the major characters in the novel correlate to the punishments they receive and whether or not they are deserving of their fate. The presentation of good and evil in both ‘The Kite Runner’ by Khalid Hosseini and ‘Heart of Darkness’ by Joseph Conrad does not fulfill the traditional perceptions of morality. It can be argued that the actions of the characters are a mixture of both and not one character purely deserves their punishment. Whilst the innocent characters in the novels are seen to
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