POLICE: HISTORY Throughout the history of civilization‚ societies have sought protection for their members and possessions. In early civilizations‚ members of one ’s family provided this protection. Richard Lundman has suggested that the development of formal policing resulted from a process of three developmental stages. The first stage involves informal policing‚ where all members of a society share equally in the responsibility for providing protection and keeping order. The second stage‚ transitional
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DECAY OF IDEALISM IN PAKISTAN Pakistan emerged on the world map on basic of the idea envisioned by the intellect of Iqbal and succeeded by the astute and far-sighted leadership of Jinnah which lead to the establishment of an perfect democratic state‚ a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent. This is how the “practice of forming and pursuing an ideal” was made by these extraordinary men. In the words of this extraordinary mentor for all Pakistanis‚ Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
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In April 1915 the Ottoman government embarked upon the systematic decimation of its civilian Armenian population. The persecutions continued with varying intensity until 1923 when the Ottoman Empire ceased to exist and was replaced by the Republic of Turkey. The Armenian population of the Ottoman state was reported at about two million in 1915. An estimated one million had perished by 1918‚ while hundreds of thousands had become homeless and stateless refugees. By 1923 virtually the entire Armenian
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Similar issues‚ explored in different texts‚ reflect the values inherent in each composer’s context. Compare and contrast how Winton and Saed explore similar values. Make detailed reference to your texts. An authors values and ideas originate and stem from their personal‚ historical and cultural context. By comparing the two authors Tim Winton (from an Australian context) and Zohra Saed (Afghani/New York context) we are able to see how similar values are shaped through identity/contex. Winton uses
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Andrew Retzer Mr. Morgan Bible III‚ per. 4 May 16‚ 2010 Exegesis of 1 Corinthians 10:1-13 Paul shows the Corinthians the way of God with Israel in the wilderness‚ as instruction with regard to His way with us‚ telling the Corinthians that the things which happened to them were types or figures which serve as patterns for us. This is an important principle‚ and one that should be clearly understood‚ in order to benefit from it. It is not Israel who is the figure‚ but what had happened to Israel
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forcing him out of power was an invasion that came to be known as “The Bay of Pigs”. The Bay of Pigs invasion was an unsuccessful attempt by Cuban exiles and the US government to overthrow the Cuban government of Fidel Castro. The invasion was to take place on April 17‚ 1961 by an estimated 1‚400 Cubans that were trained by the CIA (). Although the Cuban exiles were the ones who came up with the idea to invade and attempt to force Fidel Castro out of power‚ it soon became known as a United States government
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Afghanistan from 1979-1986 (Rashid)‚ until withdrawing with the Soviet Union when the war against the Afghanistan Freedom Fighters began to intensify. Mohammad Najibullah‚ a merciless secret police sergeant rose to power in 1986‚ only to be sent to exile for four years‚ due to his bad reputation among the Mujahideen rebels and mutinous groups in Afghanistan during 1992. Najibullah was executed in 1996 when the Taliban seized Kabul and began a reign‚ which lasted for five years‚ until 2001
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Jeremiah (c. 655 BC - 586 BC) meaning "Yah exalts"‚ also called the "Weeping prophet" was one of the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Jeremiah is traditionally credited with authoring the Book of Jeremiah‚1 Kings‚ 2 Kings and the Book of Lamentations‚ with the assistance and under the editorship of Baruch been Neriah‚ his scribe and disciple. Judaism considers the Book of Jeremiah part of its canon‚ and regards Jeremiah as the second of the Major Prophets. Islam considers Jeremiah a prophet‚ and
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The concept of exile‚ or the act of being separated from others‚ is a common threat in many pieces of Anglo-Saxon literature. The reasoning for incorporating the idea of exile into so many works is to instill the culture’s greatest fear in order to create a greater impact on the reader or listener. The Anglo-Saxon people wanted to be remembered in the future. If exiled‚ no memory of this person would ever remain in the future because he or she was banished from the land to forever be forgotten
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Disabled and Refugee Blues‚ written by Wilfred Owen and W.H. Auden respectively‚ are both responses to exile and isolation and a cry for those who are suffering from them. Disabled‚ written in 1917‚ was a response to the isolation caused by disability and especially that of war veterans. Auden’s‚ Refugee Blues‚ written in 1939 on the outbreak of the Second World War‚ was criticism of the widespread discrimination of Jews in Europe and more specifically German Jews by the Nazis. A key difference between
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