Lessons from the Field: Sales at the Bottom of the Pyramid By Heidi Krauel and Joel Montgomery‚ 2009 Acumen Fund Fellows April 2010 Summary Enterprises serving bottom of the pyramid (BoP) markets have tremendous opportunity to create commercial and social impact‚ but are often illequipped to do so. A particular question that needs to be studied is: how can we sell more effectively to BoP consumers? In this piece‚ Acumen Fund Fellows Heidi Krauel and Joel Montgomery draw on their field experiences
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Judging from the content of Bahasa Indonesia education‚ it looks like that the main function of the language is to communicate. But the history subject told me otherwise. It was reiterated over and over again‚ how Bahasa Indonesia is the symbolism of unity. How Bahasa Indonesia bridges the rich diversity in Indonesia. Well I do agree on that part. I spent my primary education years in Jakarta‚ and befriended people with different backgrounds. Bahasa Indonesia did play a part in bridging our
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level hierarchies that were more pyramid formed. According to Morillo‚ warfare was the main driving factor in development of complex societies with the development of elites‚ strong leadership‚ and the role of gender. (Morillo 60) Important aspects of the agrarian pyramid outlined by Morillo are the Political leader on the top followed by the elites and the commoners on the bottom. (Morillo 69) The elites included the specialized warriors. In the agrarian pyramid the roles of women were more in
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Heterotrophs are any organism that consumes organic carbon and energy that is fixed by primary producers. This unit discussed an extremely important pyramid‚ somewhat like a food chain that categorizes heterotrophs. 1st level of the pyramid are herbivores‚ 2nd level are carnivores. Eukaryotes are single celled or multi-celled‚ recapped in this unit‚ the primary consumers are the herbivores‚ the secondary consumers are the herbivore consumers‚ and the tertiary consumers are the top predators. The
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Exchange rate development in Ethiopia Monetary Development The legal tender currency of Ethiopia was issued on 23 July 1945 by defining the monetary unit as the Ethiopia dollar (E$) with a value of 5.52 grains (equivalent to 0.355745 grams) of fine gold. The linkage with fine gold was in accord with the monetary system established by the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944. For the five years following the proclamation of the national currency (1945–1950)‚ money supply of the country was determined
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world that I had a choice to research about but there are two that really stood out to me that I really wanted to write about. The two that I chose were Ethiopia and Cherokee. These two have a lot of history to learn about. Not saying that the others don’t but when it comes to the religion aspect of these two there are tons to learn about. Ethiopia has a number of faiths that they practice and believe in. Out of all the Abrahamic religions‚ the most practice today are Christianity and Islam. They
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HIDDEN BEAUTY OF INDONESIA Located off the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula on the island of New Guinea‚ Raja Ampat‚ or the Four Kings‚ is an archipelago comprising over 1‚500 small islands‚ cays and shoals surrounding the 4 main islands of Misool‚ Salawati‚ Batanta and Waigeo. It is a part of the newly named West Papua province of Indonesia which was formerly Irian Jaya. Raja Ampat scuba diving is the bees knees in the world of scuba. According to theConservation International Rapid Assessment
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Giza‚ where the sphinx is majestically perched and three great pyramids adorn the horizon‚ is well known through the realm of Egyptian history and in people’s mind in a general sense. When students and researchers are shown one picture of these great monuments‚ it sparks a response saying “Hey‚ that’s Egypt!”. However‚ there is more to Giza than the sphinx and the pyramids. People lived there and built the entire thing. They are normally the forgotten ones. Fortunately‚ there are two men named Mark
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Philippines - population Population‚ total The value for Population‚ total in Philippines was 93‚261‚000 as of 2010. As the graph below shows‚ over the past 50 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 93‚261‚000 in 2010 and a minimum value of 26‚010‚300 in 1960. Definition: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population‚ which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum‚ who are
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of what is now Java. During the years 1350 to 1389 under the reign of Hayam Wuruk‚ Majapahit experienced its golden years. Along with the kingdom of Sriwijaya‚ Majapahit is one of the last and largest kingdoms that ever existed in the regions of Indonesia and Southeast Asia. With its vastness and power comes great influence‚ and this essay will discuss the influences of the Majapahit kingdom to the modern world. For further study of the Majapahit kingdom‚ I went to the National Museum (Museum Nasional)
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