Бордюк Л.В. ЛЬВІВ 2015 Structural components: UK LINGUISTIC ETHNOGRAPHY: A DISCUSSION PAPER Coordinating Committee UK Linguistic Ethnography Forum 1 December 2004 0. Preface 1. Linguistics & ethnography 1.1 Ethnography 1.2 Linguistics 1.3 Ethnography in tension with linguistics 1.4 The limits of ethnographic description 1.5 Ethnographies of discourse 2. Linguistic ethnography in the UK 2.1 Academic connections‚ influences and antecedents in the UK 2.2 Research trajectories and academic & political
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The UK taxation system relevant to the typical tax paying resident within the UK consists of Income tax‚ Corporation tax and Capital Gains tax. In the past tax payers have tried to ‘evade’ paying tax‚ with some ludicrous plans to keep their own personal taxes to a minimum‚ if not have a tax liability in the negative. This is partly why the UK Government has had to implement tax laws to maintain and clarify the structure of the taxation system within its policies. The system relies on a number of
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Coffee Chain in UK Costa coffee founded in 1971 in London‚ UK. Now‚ it has become the biggest top coffee shop chain in UK. However‚ Costa should be prepared for danger in times of peace. In this report‚ some suggestions will be proposed to improve Costa coffee’s marketing mix over the next three years. We begin with a brief description of the data we collected‚ then go on to analyses coffee shop market environment in UK; the next section looks at Costa coffee’s current statement of marketing mix
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Is there a participation crisis in the UK? Whether there is a participation crisis in the UK or not is one of the major questions surrounding UK politics in the present day. The ever shrinking overall voter turnout in UK general elections suggests we do have a problem. However‚ the recent referendum on Scottish Independence that saw 84% of the Scottish electorate vote including 16 year olds‚ begs to differ. There are many arguments for and against this question. A reason for agreeing that there
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Sainsbury’s in UK and Tesco in China Tesco has becoming a major trader across the globe but with this approach it faces many challenges. Across the countries in which it operates in‚ each has their own laws‚ regulations‚ economy and consumers. Term Definition Economic cycle Definition – The economic cycle is the fluctuation of the economy‚ this can be in the time of growth or recession. The economy will experience ups and downs in the amount people spend‚ the amount of income coming in‚ the
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The UK SME sector and its relative importance to the economy Kayleigh West 21st Feb 2012 Introduction Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of all economies and are a key source of economic growth‚ dynamism and flexibility in advanced industrialised countries‚ as well as in emerging and developing economies. (oecd.org)The committee of Bolton report (1971) believed that the health of the economy requires the birth of new enterprises in substantial numbers‚ they concluded
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Exchange rate Housing issues Private and public consumption Investments opportunities: pros and cons EXCHANGE RATE Sterling has been floating since the UK withdraw from membership of the ERM in September 1992. Since that moment‚ the Bank of England has not intervened to influence the pound’s value‚ as it became independent from the UK government. With a free floating exchange rate‚ the value of the currency is simply determined by supply and demand of the market. The Central Bank cannot set
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Extended Research Essay Outline The UK government recently proposed a cap on the amount of money that older people in England will have to pay for their own long term social care (i.e. help with non-medical needs such as washing and eating) with any costs above that cap being paid by the state. Compare approaches to older people’s social care in UK with those that of at least one other country‚ considering such factors as older people’s needs‚ society’s attitudes and differing welfare systems
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In what way should the UK CAP Codes (CAP/BCAP Codes) be reformed? “The alcohol industry spends more than £800 million annually in the UK on promotion” (Cabinet Office‚ 2003). This is one example why the Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP) codes and the Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice (BCAP) codes are important in order to protect the vulnerable from this vast industry and maintain the public’s confidence in advertising. Consistent changes to our media and methods of communications
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To begin with‚ we have to consider the background of UK cigarette consumption. In the UK‚ cigarette consumption is 25% higher than the Europe Union average‚ The table on this slide presents percentage of smoking 20 or more cigarettes a day‚ on average‚ take up 10% of men‚ and 6% of women. While‚ in young group‚ 26% of young men and 25% of young women aged 16-19 were light smokers‚ but only 4% and 3% respectively were heavy smokers. Consumer spending on tobacco products in 2008 amounted to an estimated
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