successors of Muhammad (632-661)‚ 2) the Umayyads dynasty (661-750)‚ and 3) the Abbasid dynasty (750-1258). The first four successors of Muhammad were Abu Bakr‚ ‘Umar‚ ‘Uthman‚ and ‘Ali. The first three successors made important contributions to the Islamic culture. Abu Bakr brought many tribes under Islamic rule and ended revolts (Clark 19). ‘Umar‚ who was initially against Islam and at one point set out to kill Muhammad‚ expanded Islam outside Arabia‚ established centers for the development of Islam
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Ocean Carriers Case Study Submitted by Fozia Abid Maryam Noor Nadia Farooq Umar Farooq Hamza Tariq Muhammad Mohsin Lahore School of Economics Ocean Carriers Report The fragmented shipping industry is one of the most essential industries for continuous globalization and growth; industry prospects are surprisingly stable in contrast to the normal logistics businesses that are highly cyclical. The factors that drive average daily hire rates are the age of vessels‚ market condition‚
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Why do Muslims hate Jews and Christians? - “In Islam’s oral tradition‚ it is believed that killing one Jew is equal to the killing of fifty non-Jewish unbelievers” (Mirza) - “All Muslims (good or bad) do believe that Jews are the worst enemy of Muslims and they are advised to take cautions when dealing with Jews.” (Mirza) • ( Story about Daniel Pearl) - Every Muslim child is taught about the danger from Jews universally around the Muslims world. - A Muslim never denies that Muslims universally
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entire self with God’s name and attributes. With Quranic education we can copiously understand that Islam is both a religion as well as a complete way of life!! The Quran has had such a powerful effect on all those who have read its words; From Umar ibn al-Khattab ‚ one of the greatest enemies and persecutors of Islam‚ who read the first 14 verses of Surah Ta-Ha and was so struck by them‚ he not only became Muslim‚ but also one of Islam’s strongest champions; To German born convert Muhammad Asad
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2-Qur’an has a big impact on the Muslims life‚ it teaches them how to pray and worship Allah. Also‚ it’s thought to have a healing‚ soothing effect‚ and protect its readers. Moreover‚ the Hadith or Sunnah considered the most reliable in the Sunni tradition. It explains and clarifies the Qur’an. and helps to figure out the whole meaning of the Qur’an. 3- a) The Shahadah: it’s the first pillar of Islam‚ it’s believing and professing the unity of God and the messenger-ship of Muhammad. Muslims say
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How to boost tourism in Singapore? (Taking into consideration of hotel and food & beverage) table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Singapore Tourism Board (STB) 3. Overview of the trend of Singapore’s tourism 4. The impacts of tourism in Singapore perspective 5. Current situation of Singapore tourism 6. Strategic response for the situation 7. Conclusion 8. References | Introduction Tourism is known as a tertiary industry because it deals mainly with the provision of services
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THE ROLE OF TECHNICAL TEACHER EDUCATION IN THE REALIZATION OF THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN NIGERIA By Ehud Yakubu Garba ehudygarba@ymail.com Federal College of Education (Technical) Potiskum‚ Yobe State Abstract Countries of the world are classified as developed or under developed based on the level of education of its citizenry and their ability to use knowledge‚ skill and attitude to translate scientific ideas in attending to the problems of mankind. Technical education is the right
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In the recent General Election‚ we have seen the rise of female politicians like Tin Pei Ling (People’s Action Party) and Nicole Seah (National Solidarity Party); 32% of ASEAN region’s senior management roles lies in the hands of women‚ while the global average is 21%; and myself writing this paper is another example of how women enjoys equal education opportunities in my society. Yet there is still such an article dated so recently‚ and while we condemn the brutal act‚ we have to see the tragic
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in Islamic world. Siti Fatimah has a noble heart and attitudes. First‚ she obey to her father. She keeps on look her father until she has been known as "Mother Abiha" means‚ [Mother to her father]. She did not marry until her father married Aisha Umar. Saidatina Fatimah also loyal to her father by receive her fathers decision to marry her with someone eventhough the dowry is not expensive. She is a very loving person. When her father felt sick‚ she will be by her father’s side to concern about treating
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A BRIEF ON SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Nigeria as a developing economy cannot achieve full development without the contribution of the small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). In most developed economies‚ the main stay of their economy has been attributed to the effectiveness of the small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) is accepted globally as a tool for empowering the citizenry and economic growth. It has been associated
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