and the promoter? It adds complimentary ribonucleotides and a promoter is the base sequence in the DNA that signals the start of a gene. 3. List 3 ways RNA is modified. Addition of a 5’ cap‚ Addition of a 3’ poly A tail‚ and introns being removed. 4. What is the genetic code? What does it mean to state the genetic code is redundant and practically universal? Most of the code is the same for all organisms. 5. What is the difference between an anticodon and a codon? A codon is a sequence of three
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to Science. Read Lab 1: Introduction to Science. This lab includes several critical thinking activities introducing the scientific method‚ lab reporting‚ and data collection and management. Then‚ utilize this information to complete Exercise
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Chapter 4 Microscopes Two important factors in microscopy are: 1) Magnification: an increase in the object’s apparent size compared with its actual size. 2) Resolving Power: the ability of an optical instrument to show two objects are separate. Three types of microscopes: 1) Light Microscope (LM) M: 1000x RP 0‚2 micrometer (small bacterial cell) 2) Electron Microscope (EM) uses a beam of electrons to resolve electrons‚ better resolving powers than light microscope M:100‚000x RP 0
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What is passive transport? Passive transport is the movement of substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell. During passive transport‚ substances move down their concentration gradient‚ hence no energy is required. Passive transports can happen through three different channels‚ namely 1. lipid bilayer 2. pore protein 3. carrier protein SIMPLE DIFFUSION What is diffusion? Diffusion is the movement of particles from a high density region to a low
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BI 101 Spring 2013 EXAM II This exam covers chapters 4-6. This is an open note & open book exam‚ but all questions should be answered in your own words. Please include the question immediately before each answer‚ and the test is due at the beginning of the lecture following the lecture that completes the discussion of chapter 6. Further notes: On each compare and contrast question‚ 50% of the score will focus how well you ‘compare’ the items (i.e. how the items are similar) and 50% of the
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Running Head: Satellite Radio 1 Pantina Artis IT 103-005 February 27‚ 2013 Satellite Radio “By placing this statement on my webpage‚ I certify that I have read and understand the GMU Honor Code on http://oai.gmu.edu/honor-code/. I am fully aware of the following sections of the Honor Code: Extent of the Honor Code‚ Responsibility of the Student and Penalty. In addition‚ I have received permission from the copyright holder for any copyrighted material that is displayed on my site. This includes
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Josh P. AP Biology 12-10-13 Lab Writeup The Effect of Transformation of pGLO in Bacteria Background/Objectives/Hypothesis: Genetic transformation is a process that primarily is inserting new DNA into an organism to change that organism’s trait. This process has many useful benefits when used correctly in different organisms. In this lab‚ bacteria was transformed by inserting DNA for Green Fluorescent Proteins. The DNA for these proteins were taken from bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea
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Biology Exam Review Unit One – Biochemistry What is an isotope? Isotope - An isotope is all atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons‚ but they may have different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus. - This means that all atoms with the same atomic number can have different atomic masses. - Because they have the same number of protons and electrons‚ they behave exactly the same in chemical reactions. Radioisotope - The nuclei of some isotopes of an element are unstable
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Patrick McCrystal Enzymes: Natural Catalysts Enzymes are catalytic proteins‚ meaning they speed up chemical reactions without beingused up or altered permanently in the process. Although various enzymes use different methods‚all accomplish catalysis by lowering the activation energy for the reaction‚ thus allowing it tooccur more easily. Enzymes have very specific shapes (conformations). Part of the conformationis the active site of the enzyme‚ where the actual catalysis occurs. The specific molecule
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Immobilized Enzyme Immobilized Enzyme * Enzymes which are attached to small bead made of alginate are called immobilized enzyme * However‚ whatever the nature of an immobilized enzyme‚ it must comprise two essential functions‚ namely the non-catalytic functions (NCF) that are designed to aid separation and the catalytic functions (CF) that are designed to convert the target compounds within the time and space desired * Immobilized enzymes might meet the increasing demand by manufacturers
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