Types of Therapy Amy N. Johnson Liberty University Abstract This report contains information discussing the different types of therapy and a brief description of each. Professional literature and journals were chosen for research based on their content and relevance. The four main types of therapy were chosen for discussion: psychodynamic‚ behavioral‚ humanistic‚ and existential. A brief history of therapy is given and the main contributors to each type of therapy are also mentioned
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Larry Bird). They are trying to sell burgers in this commercial‚ therefore the neutral stimulus is the burgers. Their unconditioned stimuli are LeBron James‚ Dwight Howard‚ and Larry Bird because when you see them‚ you associate them to be champions or winners‚ so the unconditioned response is “being a champion.” When you see them fighting over the big mac you think that McDonald’s (the conditioned stimulus) is winners’ fuel‚ which after watching all the ads over and over‚ the conditioned response
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the dogs began to salivate when the food was about to be delivered. This gave rise to research based on this involving conditioning the animals to salivate on command. The unconditioned stimulus (US) was the food and the natural response to this stimulus was the unconditioned response (UCR)‚ salivating. Next a conditioned stimulus (CS) such as ringing of a bell was introduced. This process is called pairing. After several repetitions the dogs had become conditioned to the bell and would salivate not
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secretions) Work with dogs Psychic reflexes PSYCH NOTES 9/30 Pavlovian Conditional Responses. Unconditional stimulus (UCS)- unlearned stimulus‚ environmental event that automatically produces a specific behavior without any learning at all. Unconditioned response (UCR)- unlearned response‚ behavior automatically produced by the unconditioned stimulus Condition stimulus (CS)- learned stimulus‚ neutral environmental event that comes to produce a behavior like the UCR by being paired with the UCS UCS-food
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reinforcement of either rewards or punishment of behaviour to stimulate a frequent response. Classical conditioning on the other hand is based on building a relationship between a ‘neutral stimulus’ something from the environment and which does not elicit a response from an animal and an ‘unconditioned stimulus’ that does. In this case‚ the behaviour is now learned
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outcomes tend to be weakened through either positive or negative reinforcement which can decrease the desire to reenact the same behavior. Extinction in classical conditioning is a process where the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus‚ causing the conditioned response to “die out”. Extinction in operant conditioning can occur when a positive or negative punishment is used to end the
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Review Test Submission: Psyc 2301-Test 2 * Question 1 2 out of 2 points | | | The correct order for the three stages of memory Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | sensory memory‚ short-term memory‚ long-term memory | Correct Answer: | sensory memory‚ short-term memory‚ long-term memory | | | | | * Question 2 2 out of 2 points | | | Which of the following persons are attempting to alter their state of consciousness?Answer | | | |
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rings at school and children on the playground line up to enter the school building. Children who line up in an orderly fashion are rewarded for their behavior. In this example of operant conditioning‚ the bell is a signal‚ or (5) discriminative stimulus‚ that sets the occasion for the response/behavior of getting in line. For Christmas‚ Paula receives a new bicycle. Paula’s father teaches her to ride it by first having her sit on the bike while he pushes it‚ and then having Paula pedal while he
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Attitude Theories 05/6/12 Among many of the subjects of interest in the field of social psychology‚ is the study of attitudes. Earlier social psychologists believed that attitudes were composed of three components‚ which are: cognitive‚ affective‚ and behavioral. This concept is very good at categorizing attitude into three different categories‚ but as later was discovered not all three of these components need to be present in the formation of a specific attitude. Social psychologists changed
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Author: Ciarán O ’Sullivan Five Pages 1205 Words In this essay I hope to give a brief outline of the history & critiques levelled at the Psychodynamic and the Behaviourist approaches to psychology and then attempt to offer a comparison. Psychodynamic. Sigmund Freud ’s early work in psychoanalysis was the precursor to the psychodynamic approach. His theories were later modified by others including Alfred Adler and Carl Jung. The psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology
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