believe that this fear is learned by means of classical conditioning. If arachnophobia can be classically conditioned then there would need to be an unconditioned stimulus (UCS)‚ an unconditioned response (UCR)‚ a neutral stimulus (NS)‚ a neutral response (NR)‚ a conditioned stimulus (CS)‚ and a conditioned response (CR). The unconditioned stimulus would be the feeling
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association which signals the approaching arrival of a significant event. It involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus that will elicit an unconditioned response. With repeated pairings‚ the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that evokes a conditioned response similar to the original unconditioned response. In this experiment‚ the chime of the glass is a neutral stimulus because it does not elicit the dilation of the pupil. The dark room on the other hand‚ will result
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Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus (US)- Any stimulus that is capable of reflexive response. Unconditioned Response UR An innate (in-born‚ automatic) reflex response elicited or reflex triggered by an unconditioned stimulus (food). Conditioned Stimulus (CS)-A stimulus that evokes/triggers a response because it has been repeatedly paired/associated with an unconditional stimulus (bell) Conditioned Response (CR)- A learned response elicited or triggered by a conditioned stimulus. (Salivation)
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demonstrated classical conditioning in dogs. According to The Free Dictionary‚ classical conditioning is‚ “a learning process by which a subject comes to respond in a specific way to a previously neutral stimulus after the subject repeatedly encounters the neutral stimulus together with another stimulus that already elicits the response.” Around the 1920’s‚ famous psychologist John B. Watson along with a graduate student‚ Rosaline Rayner wanted to further the research of classical conditioning and see
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as a neutral stimulus‚ unconditioned stimulus and an unconditioned response. A neutral stimulus is a stimulus that‚ before conditioning‚ does not naturally bring about the response of interest. An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that brings about a response without having been learned. An unconditioned response is a natural‚ innate‚ response that is not associated with learning. After conditioning it becomes a conditioned stimulus and a conditioned response. A conditioned stimulus is a natural
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why and the cause of a condition as well as what has brought it about. There are many stimulus both conditioned and unconditioned that can cause fear or other problems‚ but the major reason for causes regarding the fear of flying has been mentioned in several articles regarding anxiety disorders. Fear of flying is created by the unconscious mind as a protective mechanism. When using the neutral stimulus explanation‚ Lauren may not have had a relevant response of interest. Lauren may have
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Theory of Classical Conditioning The theory of classical conditioning was revealed by Ivan Pavlov a Russian psychologist. Classical conditioning is an education development that takes place throughout relations among an ecological stimulus and a
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with enthusiasm to greet Danny. This display of affection is an example of Classical and Operant conditioning. The unconditioned stimulus would be that of social acceptance. Danny was originally a neutral stimulus. Through Danny’s popularity‚ the group of guys started seeing him as an authority of what is cool‚ ultimately transforming him from a neutral stimulus into a conditioned stimulus. The guys then continue on‚ trying to impress him in any way‚ which is the conditioned response. This scenario is
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Conditioning - the type of learning in which a response naturally elicited by one stimulus
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going to break through the windshield and hit you; however‚ you blink anyway. In this scenario‚ the rock hitting the windshield is considered what? A. CS (conditioned stimulus) B. CR (conditioned response) C. UCS (unconditioned stimulus) D. UCR (unconditioned response) Correct! The correct answer is: C. An unconditioned stimulus produces an involuntary reflex. 2.What kind of learning can be achieved through classical conditioning? A. Learning that an event occurred B. Learning that people have
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