Monetary policy in Pakistan | By Dr. M. Hanif Akhtar‚ Department of Commerce‚ B. Z. University‚ Multan Aug 28 - Sep 03‚ 2000Monetary policy in Pakistan has been used in co-ordination with the fiscal policy to achieve both the objectives of macro-economic stability and higher economic growth. The government supervises monetary situation of economy through the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). This article attempts to present an overview
Premium Monetary policy Inflation Keynesian economics
Addy G Pieter Homework Macroeconomic Questions 1.- In the Republic of Ragu‚ the currency is the rag. During 2009‚ the Treasury of Ragu sold bonds to finance the Ragu budget deficit. In all‚ the Treasury sold 50‚000 10-year bonds with a face value of 100 rags each. The total deficit was 5 million rags. Further‚ assume that Ragu Central Bank reserve requirement was 20 percent and that in the same year‚ the bank bought 500‚000 rags worth of outstanding bonds on the open market. Finally‚ assume
Premium Monetary policy Central bank Fractional-reserve banking
the level of inflation. Generally‚ this is reflected by the continued rise of prices of the various products. A situation ensues where excess amounts of money tend to be chasing too few goods. In this perspective‚ this study tested on whether monetary policy is an effective tool in the combating of inflation. The data utilized was derived from Kenya’s economic situations over a range of years. The period in perspective was that between the years 2001 and 2010. During this period‚ Kenya faced various
Premium Inflation Monetary policy Central bank
Theory Monetary Policy of Kazakhstan Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money‚ often targeting a rate of interest for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. The official goals usually include relatively stable prices and low unemployment. Monetary theory provides insight into how to craft optimal monetary policy. It is referred to as either being expansionary or contractionary‚ where an expansionary policy increases
Premium Monetary policy Central bank Federal Reserve System
Fiscal policy in Malaysia 1. Background In the 1970s‚ the Malaysian government played a key role in the economy. The government ventured beyond its traditional functions and took on a more direct and active role in the country’s overall social and economic development process. This period saw the government’s direct participation in the private sector through the establishment of large commercial enterprises. Government participation in the economy expanded further in 1980-82 as it pursued
Premium Macroeconomics Public finance Tax
Unit 31 P3/P4/M2 Artur Oganisyan I have been asked to describe how how a fashion trend is influenced in its development . As I can see the biggest impact on trend do celebrities‚ movies and singers. In the 20th century the same thing happened. Fashion in the past The cylinder hat The cylinder hat was mainly worn from the letter part of the 18 th to the middle of the 20th century. Today the hat is usually worn as a fashion statement or for special occasions in conservative circles. Walking
Premium Fashion Walking 20th century
For each of these case studies; - Explain possible priorities and responses that should be made when dealing with these incidents (P4) Case study 1 –This case study is set in Sunny Side’ nursery and during a delivery the door was left open and an intruder entered the building without signing in and is unknown to the staff. The receptionist upon arriving back at her desk notices on CCTV that there is an intruder
Premium Case study Computer security The Incident
e of two contrasting economic environments on business activities within Apple. Apple operates in two economic environments. Apple is based in California USA‚ but they make their products in factories based in China. Economic Importance of Stability: Stability is used by businesses to predict the demand of their products for the short and medium term in the future. Stability is the continuous growth or loss in income. Some business finds it hard to achieve the stability due to the amount of competition
Premium Inflation Economics
in a country’s economy and has a greater affect on it if it’s working well or not (channeling the funds to people who will use them efficiently and productively). When a country works its financial markets in an efficient way (having the right investments‚ having enough money supply to better develop the country with its education‚ health‚ and infrastructure‚ and also enough to give for entrepreneurs to help develop the country‚ etc.) it will defiantly affect the country positively and result in having
Premium Investment Economics
Journal of Public Economics 74 (1999) 171–190 www.elsevier.nl / locate / econbase Fiscal policy and growth: evidence from OECD countries Richard Kneller a ‚ Michael F. Bleaney b ‚ *‚ Norman Gemmell b a b National Institute for Economic and Social Research‚ London‚ UK School of Economics‚ University of Nottingham‚ Nottingham‚ UK Received 1 October 1998; received in revised form 1 December 1998; accepted 1 December 1998 Abstract Is the evidence consistent with the predictions of endogenous
Premium Tax Economic growth