UNIT-I PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION: The word Psychology derivesfrom Greek word ”Psyche” and “Locus” which means Psyche → Soul Locus → Science or Knowledge The Psychology literary means “the science of the soul”. A science that systematically studies and attempts to explain observablebehaviour and its relationship to unseen “mental” process that go on inside the organism and to external events in the environment. GOALS: Description Explanation Prediction Control of behaviour Methods of Psychology:
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Bronfenbrenner has provided a comprehensive system for analyzing developmental patterns in children. His theory suggests that in order to understand children’s development‚ we must have a broad view of the inter-related contexts in which the child is developing. He believes that we need to look at the impact of these symbiotic systems that influence children’s development. These systems include the family of the child and expand the analysis to the school‚ friends‚ neighborhood‚ jobs‚ and larger social
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achieve as much as they can so I start the learning and development process from torough talk to parents before child starts attending to my setting to find out child’s likes‚ dislikes‚ abilities‚ achievements. Then I do observe‚ asses particular child and plan activities following his interest‚ abilities‚ individual achievements‚ background. The important part of my observation is child’s response to activities provided to make sure he/she enjoys learning. I look after 3 children at the moment. I
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Reflective practice can be used to reflect on your strengths‚ weaknesses and areas for development. Different methods of gathering information and feedback from learning and development are: Reflective Journal: A reflective journal is a way of thinking in a very important and investigative way about your work in progress. It shows how different aspects of your work connect. 1. Observation and Analysis What was I trying to achieve? Why did I respond/react as I did? What were the consequences or
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even when out of sight (object permanence) 1 - 2yrs • Repeats words • Vocabulary of more than 200 words • Walks unaided • Feeds himself/herself • Runs • Toilet training • Obeys commands • Temper tantrums • Expresses negative feelings • Understands many words‚ simple phrases‚ and directions • Does opposite of what is told • Plays by himself/herself and initiates his/her own play • Begins to show pride and pleasure at new accomplishments 2 - 3 yrs • Uses short sentences • Points to common
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1. Understand the principles and requirements of assessment 1.1Explain the function of assessment in learning and development Assessment is carried out to ensure that learning has taken place. It measures the learner’s knowledge and skills in their learning area. Assessment encourages learners to ask questions on anything they have not fully understood‚ as learners know that they will have to prove their knowledge and understanding to the standards of the awarding body. Learning and development
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http://www.teflcertificatecourses.com/tefl-articles/tefl-methodology.php Nativist Language Development Language development‚ according to the nativist theory‚ is driven by an innate learning device. The development in language is a rapid learning process that begins at birth. Children learn quickly how to communicate their wants and needs first through cries and coos‚ then to more complex sounds. By age 5‚ a child’s vocabulary has increased tremendously and communication is performed with ease
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language skills that help them develop into an adult. At the age of 8 children love to play games with words and know how to spell many words. Even though they can spell many words‚ they don’t necessarily know what they mean. Children in there school age years enjoy having fun and showing others what they can do. In the 3rd grade‚ boys and girls are able to classify items that can be put in distinct categories. They can number‚ relate and can explain in words what they are doing and why. Children learn new
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Data (Data Base) Needs for Early Learning 2012-2020 The Outcomes and Targets for the recently passed Families and Education Levy are very high. At the heart of the levy is accountability and using data in timely ways to improve annual outcomes. In the realm of Early Learning the dollars will double and the number of children and professional staff served will increase dramatically. The need for reliable‚ accessible data is great. An HSD IT web based data system (ELNIS) was created in 2006
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Michaela Palmer Understand children and young person development CYP 3.1 Moral Development. 2 1/2 Years. Toddlers learn that others share their world; others have needs and rights‚ too. At this age the child does not yet have the ability to judge something as “right” or “wrong” but they are directed by what others tell him. At this age a child doesn’t yet have the ability to realize he hurts someone when he hits them but they quickly learn that hitting is “wrong” because parents tell
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