Value added tax (VAT) in theory avoids the cascade effect of sales tax by taxing only the value added at each stage of production. For this reason‚ throughout the world‚ VAT has been gaining favour over traditional sales taxes. In principle‚ VAT applies to all provisions of goods and services. VAT is assessed and collected on the value of goods or services that have been provided every time there is a transaction (sale/purchase). The seller charges VAT to the buyer‚ and the seller pays this VAT to
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Time Value of Money Time value of money is an amount of money available today can be safely invested to accumulate to a larger amount in the future. Present value- an amount of money available today. Future amount-amount receivable/payable at a future date Relationship Between Present Values and Present Values The difference between present value and future amount is the interest that is included in the future amount. It depends on two factors: 1. Rate of interest at which present
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Time Value Of Money Rawand Ibrahim Florida State College At Jacksonville Dr. Daniel J. Mashevsky FIN4501-Investment Management Table of Contents Introduction 2 Components of interest rate 3 Stocks and Bonds 4 Interest rate 4 Future Value 5 Determining Present Value 6 Conclusion 6 Reference: 7 Introduction What is the time value of money? (Campbell Harvey‚ 2012) “Time value of money is initially defined as the concept that money available at the present time is worth more
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Fundamentals of Customer Value To create successful customer relationships‚ companies must understand what their customers care about and what value proposition appeals to them. by Mohanbir Sawhney Kellogg School of Management S uccessful customer relationships are built on the bedrock of superior customer value. To attract and retain your most important customers‚ you must understand what they care about and what value propositions will appeal to them. While “value” is an overused buzzword
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Value Chain Vs. Supply Chain Value Chain versus Supply Chain Value chain is a systematic approach to examine the development of competitive advantage and it consists of a series of activities that create and build value. In addition‚ it categorizes the generic value-adding activities of an organisation. The supply Chain key areas of concerns are forecasting‚ purchasing‚ production planning‚ warehousing and distribution; In addition‚ manufacturing of the product and its distribution. Additionally
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Time Value of Money Time value of money is the concept that the value of a dollar promised in the future is less than the value of a dollar to be received today. For different situations‚ financial reporting uses different measurements. Some of the applications of present value-based measurements to accounting topics are notes‚ leases‚ pensions and installment contracts‚ etc. This article presents three exercises in order to develop students’ basic valuation concepts and skills with respect
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Running Head: Time Value of Money Time Value of Money University of Phoenix Believe it or not many people through out the years thought that by putting money to the side‚ under the mattress or‚ even in the cookie jar that eventually one day they would be rich. Well not to spoil the surprise but the years it would take to make one rich by those means are far off and nothing in between. This is where Time Value of Money comes in. Time Value of Money is the idea that
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TIME VALUE OF MONEY (CHAPTER 4) 1. Future value (FV)‚ the value of a present amount at a future date‚ is calculated by applying compound interest over a specific time period. Present value (PV)‚ represents the dollar value today of a future amount‚ or the amount you would invest today at a given interest rate for a specified time period to equal the future amount. Financial managers prefer present value to future value because they typically make decisions at time zero‚ before the start of a
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1. How much will $1000 deposit in savings account earning a compound annual interest rate of 6% be worth at the end of the following number years? a) 3 years $1‚191 b) 5 years $1‚338 c) 10 years $1‚791 2. If you require a 9% return on your investment which would you prefer? a) $5‚000 today PV = $5‚000 b) $15‚000 five years from today PV = $9‚748.50 c) $1‚000 per year for 15 years PV = $8061 Select option b
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A value added tax (VAT) is a form of consumption tax. From the perspective of the buyer‚ it is a tax on the purchase price. From that of the seller‚ it is a tax only on the value added to a product‚ material‚ or service‚ from an accounting point of view‚ by this stage of its manufacture or distribution. The purpose of VAT is to generate tax revenues to the government similar to the corporate income tax or the personal income tax. Who Are Required To File VAT Returns • Any person or entity who
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