Germany unification Why? Growing ties between the two Germany’s and a certain revival of a sense of German national identity preceded reunification during the 1980s. With the decline of the USSR and the end of the cold war and the fall of the Berlin wall allowed for German unification in 1990s. When? How? On October 3rd 1990 GDR and FRG were formally united. German reunification posed the challenge of introducing new markets to an economy with none. The formerly communist German Democratic
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Compare and contrast the role that nationalism played in Italy‚ Germany‚ and Austria in the years between 1848 and 1871. • Italy Failure of the Revolutions of 1848 o Austrian Forces were driven out of Northern Italy and Mazzini established the Roman Republic in 1849. o Failure of Italian revolutionaries to work together resulted in Austria and France taking control of Italy. Italian Unification o Italian Unification- unification movement in Italy shifted to Sardinia-Piedmont under King Victor
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"Bismarck was a past master in the diplomatic arts." W. Carr Otto von Bismarck was a significant figure who put his stamp on his age‚ as only few have done before him. He remains one of the most important‚ influential and powerful political character of modern Germany. After victorious wars with Denmark‚ France and Austria on January 18th‚ 1871 a new German Empire‚ which included the southern Germany states
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Italian unification l Background l After Napoleon‚ the Italian states were controlled by France. l Effect: l 1. They experienced the unity under the rule of an efficient government. l 2. They felt that they disliked being ruled by foreign countries‚ therefore nationalist feeling was aroused. l After the Congress of Vienna in 1815-16‚ they were divided into 8 states and the northern part of Italy was controlled by Austria-Hungary. l Again‚ they disliked the alien rule and
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SLIDE 2 INTRODUCTION One of the significant developments that have changed the course of history was the unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia. Paradoxically‚ it was Napoleon who took the first step towards German unity. After overrunning the various German states and defeating the combined armies of Austria and Russia at Austerlitz‚ Napoleon formed a political union of German states called the “Confederation of the Rhine.” Hence Napoleon first gave the idea of national unity
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Beginning in the 19th century and concluding in the 20th century‚ the country of Germany transformed from a loose confederation of weak states to a world dominating powerhouse. Over the course of this short period of time‚ many powerful rulers took control of the country‚ each with their own planned intentions. Of these men‚ two powerful leaders‚ Otto von Bismarck and Adolf Hitler‚ left a groundbreaking impact on Germany that would be recognized by historians for years to come. Although the works
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UNIFICATION OF ITALY The unification of Italy in the 19th century was one of the most significant events in the history of the peninsula and of Europe as well. Not only did it alter the European balance of power but it also paved the way for the future. Unification was achieved through the interplay of complex factors: ideology‚ war‚ diplomacy‚ personalities and European politics. There were a number of factors that created obstacles in the unification of Italy. The mountainous nature of central
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In 1870‚ Italy and Germany were unified. The unifications were different. Italy had its own way of unifying‚ and so did Germany. For instance‚ Italy was brought together when the Franco-Prussian war withdrew France from Rome. The German unification was also brought together by the Franco-Prussian war. The unifications wouldn’t have been achieved without the help of men and historical circumstances. When Italy and Germany were unified‚ they changed history. Italy had its own way of unifying. For
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Why was Bismarck more successful than the revolutionaries of 1848-49 in unifying Germany? There are numerous reasons why Bismarck was more successful than the revolutionaries in unifying Germany but the most important of these he identified himself by saying: „not through speeches and majority decisions‚ will the great question of the day be decided‚ that was the great mistake of 1848-but by iron and blood. The first factor leading to the failure of the Frankfurt parliament was their unclear aims
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Italian Unification The Italian unification also called the Italian Risorgimento is the series of political and military events that led to a united Italian Peninsula under the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The Italian Unification can be separated into five (5) stages. There was the Pre-Revolutionary‚ Revolutionary‚ Cavour’s Policy and the Role of Sardinia‚ Garibaldi’s Campaign in Southern Italy‚ and the creation of the Italian Kingdom. Before 1850 Italy was divided politically and was a battle ground
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