INTRODUCTION Customs union is the form of economic integration which is in act today. Nowadays the integration and economic globalization is taking place in the world. Customs union is a trade agreement between the group of countries according to which there is a set of tariffs to the countries which is not in union while there is a free trade zone between the countries signed the agreement (ITAR-TASS‚ 2010). In this project we will talk about the economic integration between three countries of former Soviet
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Import substitution industrialization‚ or ISI‚ is an economic development program in which reliance on imports to a specific nation is subordinated to the development of local industries within that nation. This theory was put into practice by developing nations throughout the 20th century as a response to economic inferiority to nations with significant industrial output. By producing manufactured goods locally for local consumption‚ import substitution industrialization is intended to provide employment
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Economy: Trade‚ Globalization & Development Although ’globalization’ has become a controversial buzzword in the past few years‚ international trade has been an important part of the world economy for a very long time. The ’opening up’ or ’liberalization’ of most country’s domestic markets to trade has occurred gradually over the past 50 years‚ in large part due to the success of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)‚ which has now become institutionalized as the World Trade Organization
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“ International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment - an economic analysis” Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2 2) International Trade 2 2.1 Major Flows & Trends 2010 2 2.1.1 Merchandise Exports 2 2.1.2 GDP 2 2.1.3 World Exports and Imports 3 2.1.4 Leading Exporters & Importers 4 2.1.5 Sectoral developments 5 2.2 Explaining the Major Flows & Trends 2010 6 2.2.1 Absolute Advantage 7 2.2.2. Comparative Advantage
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In Export Import o Payment Collection Against Bills o Letter Of Credit (L/c) o Trade Documents o Pre Shipment Trade Finance o Post Shipment Finance o Forfeiting Factoring o Bank Guarantees o Transport Risk o Contract Credit Risk o Country Political Risk o Currency Risk o Export Import (Exim) Policy o Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) o Fedai Guidelines IEC • IEC - Importers Exporters Code Number Export Import Trade Terms • Incoterms How to Import • Starting Imports o Starting Import Introduction
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DISTINGUISH BETWEEN A NATION AND A STATE AND EXPLAIN WHY THE TWO ARE OFTEN CONFUSED. (15) A nation is a grouping of people who consider themselves to have similar circumstances of cultural‚ political‚ same language‚ religion‚ traditions and so on. However‚ as no nation is culturally homogeneous‚ nations are ultimately defined subjectively by their members through the existence of patriotism or national consciousness. There are two types of nations‚ one being political and the other cultural. A
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International Trade International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. (“Trade Foreign Policy‚ Diplomacy and Health‚” n.d). The exact origin of international trade is hard to pinpoint but exchange of goods between nations have been conducted for thousands of years. Trade by individuals was necessitated out of the absence of self-sufficiency in human beings. In the same way‚ international trade was born out of the fact that no nation is super-abundant in every
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History of the Minimum Wage · 1938 -- The minimum wage was first enacted into law as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938. The original minimum wage applied to workers engaged in interstate commerce and the production of goods for interstate commerce. In 1938‚ this applied to roughly 11.0 million workers out of a total of 54.9 million workers. The minimum wage was set at $0.25 per hour. · 1961 -- Amendments to the minimum wage law extend coverage primarily to employees in large
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1. Read the Country Focus (on page 164 in hill’s textbook) on “Is China a Neo-Mercantilist Nation?” a) Are the claims that China is following a neo-mercantilist policy valid?” why or why not? Yes‚ the claims that China is following a neo-mercantilist policy are valid because China has been trying to maintain a trade surplus (which is the definition of neo mercantilist); placing high import tariffs on certain goods (refer to qtn 3). Besides‚ the cheap currency encourages domestic investments
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Organization‚ Minimum wage defines as the lowest basic wage guaranteed by the law as an attempt to put a floor under the wages of a particular subgroup of working population. The progress of minimum wages policy was started after the National Wages Consultative Council Act gazette on 15 September 2011. This provision replaced the Salary Determination Council Act 1974 which is seen not effective to protect the workers welfare in general. The provision aimed to determine and standardize the wage structure for
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