SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY Social contract theory (or contractarianism) is a concept used in philosophy‚ political science and sociology to denote an implicit agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens‚ or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members‚ or between individuals. All members within a society are assumed to agree to the terms of the social contract by their choice to stay within the society without violating the contract;
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w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level 9699/01 SOCIOLOGY Paper 1 Principles and Methods 1 May/June 2003 1 hour 30 minutes Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Booklet‚ follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Write your Centre number‚ candidate number and name
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In sociology‚ a subculture is a culture or set of people with distinct behavior and beliefs within a larger culture. The essence of a subculture‚ that distinguishes it from other social groupings‚ is awareness of style and differences in style‚ in clothing‚ music or other interests. As early as 1950 David Riesman distinguished between a majority‚ "which passively accepted commercially provided styles and meanings‚ and a ’subculture’ which actively sought a minority style (hot jazz at the time) and
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CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Advanced Level MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2014 series 9699 SOCIOLOGY 9699/32 Paper 3 (Social Inequality and Opportunity)‚ maximum raw mark 75 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates‚ to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began
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Danielle Polisseni Sociology 101 Extra Credit Being a deviant person in our American culture means being marked as an outsider. Labeling deviant behavior is a society’s attempt to regulate people’s thoughts‚ feelings‚ and behaviors so each person falls within the “normative” range of things. According to our American values‚ your friend is deviant in some ways but some of the things he does wouldn’t be considered deviant
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Macro-sociology focuses on the large scale social forces and the effects they have on entire societies. On the other hand‚ the micro-sociology focuses on the social interaction‚ the face to face social interaction of an individual. In the situation of a student getting kicked out of college due to bad grades‚ the macro sociologist might looks at broader scale such as social structure such as culture‚ social class‚ social status‚ roles‚ groups‚ and social institutions. For example‚ macro sociologist
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forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (New York‚ Greenwood)‚ 241-258. Originally: in “Ökonomisches Kapital‚ kulturelles Kapital‚ soziales Kapital.” in Soziale Ungleichheiten (Soziale Welt‚ Sonderheft 2)‚ edited by Reinhard Kreckel. Goettingen: Otto Schartz & Co.. 1983. pp. 183-98. The article appears here for the first time in English. Translated by Richard Nice. The social world is accumulated history‚ and if it is not to be
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SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 1. AGE 2. SEX 3. ETHNICITY 4. SOCIAL CLASS Since the recession of the 1980s‚ employment rates for adolescents increase yearly and have an impact on the diminishment of youth crime The younger you are‚ the more prone you are to be a victim of victimization The older you get‚ the more you are prone for property crimes and less for physical crimes SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 1. AGE 2. SEX 3. ETHNICITY 4. SOCIAL CLASS MALES: Offenders are most likely
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Home Work Two Introduction to Sociology Fall 2013. Student Name: Student ID # : Student Section: Due Date: December 18‚ 2013. Good Luck ESSAY QUESTIONS 1- In a short essay‚ identify a number of your own statuses. What roles correspond to each? Do any operate as master statuses? How? 2- Explain the idea of socially constructing reality with examples from everyday life. 3- State four ways in which‚ according to Emile Durkheim‚ deviance is functional for society as
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Social order requires social behaviour to be predictable and individuals to cooperate. Amongst the explanations of social order are five outlined by Hechter and Horne: (shared) ‘meaning’‚ ‘values and norms’‚ ‘power and authority’‚ ‘spontaneous interaction’ and ‘networks and groups’. Following Hechter and Horne‚ describe how at least TWO of these explanations might account for social order‚ and discuss the extent to which you find those explanations convincing. Social order is one of the most central
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