RESEARCH IN BUSINESS VOL 4‚ NO 12 ACTORS IN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS: COMPETITORS‚ COLLABORATORS OR COMPATRIOTS? OYELEKAN AYANTUNJI Department of Industrial Relations and Public Administration Lagos State University‚ Ojo‚ Lagos MOJIRADE M. AYANTUNJI Department of Adult Education University of Ibadan Ibadan‚ Nigeria. Abstract This paper discussed three major alternative strategies in labour management relations especially in the British model of industrial relations. These options are competition‚ collaboration
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THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1-Behavioralism:- Behavioralism is an important approach among the different approaches of international relations. This approach is actually generalization. They study a phenomenon generally. They say that we can not get factual knowledge of a phenomenon that we study rather we can get causal knowledge of the phenomenon. Behavioralists isolate the factors to study so we can call them holistic. They believed in careful study
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Abstract This essay aims to highlight the contributions of public relations at the strategic level. J L Thompson (1995) defined strategy as a means to an end‚ and he writes‚” The ends concern the purposes and objectives of the organization. There is a broad strategy for the whole organization and a competitive strategy for each activity.” The significance of strategy is allowing practitioners to set their work in the wider organizational context. The concept of strategy is made clearer by Mintzberg
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GAMES THEORY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1.0 INTRODUCTION The field of game theory came into being with Émile Borel ’s researches in his 1938 book ‘Applications aux Jeux des Hazard’‚ and was followed by the 1944 book ‘Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour’ by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern. This theory was developed extensively in the 1950s by many scholars. Game theory was later explicitly applied to biology in the 1970s‚ although similar developments go back at least as far as the
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Q10. Which theory of International Relations has added most to your understanding of International politics? Critical Theory has added most to the understanding of international politics as its aim is to ‘stimulate change’ (Devetak 2013‚ p.165) so as to improve human existence for the better universally. The Critical Theory project has ‘a holistic approach’ (Budd 2013‚ p.2) and has three components. These are the Normative Inquiry‚ the Historical Sociological Inquiry and the Praxeological Inquiry
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current relationships and interpersonal experiences‚ which is precisely the areas Mr. McKenzie is having issues. Objects Relations Theory Another theory that may benefit Mr. McKenzie‚ is object relations theory. Melanie Klein‚ the founder of the objects relation theory‚ believed that infants start life with an inherited choice to reduce the anxiety that they undergo as a result of the clash between the life instinct‚ and the death instinct. She assumed that young infants have an active‚ unconscious
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international relations is a complex field. Understanding events and attempting to make sense of them can be a daunting task. There are‚ however‚ tools available‚ which can assist in providing clarity to these complex issues. The first of these tools is historic knowledge. Without historic background of an issue‚ it is nearly impossible to understand the events driving that issue in modern times. A second tool‚ the one which will be the focus of this paper‚ is international relations theory. Theory
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This section will explain the two theories that have been used and how it relates to the theme of this study. The essence of this study is to determine how the British colonial system impacted on the indigenous socio-political system of the Igbo people of Southern Nigeria. Firstly‚ there will be a clear explanation of the usefulness of the theories of Imperialism and North-South relations to this study‚ followed by a subtle correlation with the theme of the study and finally how it applies here.
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Strain Theory in Relation to Crime Strain causes people to act against the law‚ breaking laws to attain their means. Merton’s theory on strain and anomie provides us with reasons for why the offender committed the crime break and enter. Merton’s strain theory shows us that the offender understood the norms of society but could not attain the means of it‚ he needed money go back to his girlfriend who was out west. Merton’s theory states that an individual who is lacking in social forms is more
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Hamilton Acorn presentation on Systems Theory and Human Relations Systems theory within organisations states that businesses retrieve inputs from the external environment‚ transform these inputs from processes and procedures and then out put them back into the environment. Below is a diagram to illustrate this with examples of each. The inputs generally come from other organistaions outputs‚ and the outputs of organisations tend to become inputs for other organisations. Within the
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