The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 Preliminary: The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 extends to whole of India. It came into operation on the first day of April‚ 1947. This Act replaced the Trade Disputes Act of 1929. The Trade Disputes Act imposed certain restraints on the right of strike and lockout in Public Utility Services. But no provision was existing for the settlement of Industrial Disputes‚ either by reference to a Board of Conciliation or to a Court of Inquiry. In order to remove this deficiency
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References: Website – Web document 1. Industrial Relationship. SHRM website (2013) Title of web document – Employee relations. Available from - URL. [http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/employeerelations/Pages/default.aspx] Wikis 1. Wikipedia (2013) Industrial Relations [Industrial Relations]. Available from - URL. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_relations] 23
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INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY BRIEF INTRODUCTION Industrial/Organizational (I/O) psychology is both the study of behavior in organizational and work settings and the application of the methods‚ facts‚ and principles of psychology to individuals and groups in organizational and work settings. I/O psychologists are versatile behavioral scientists specializing in human behavior in the workplace. I/O psychologists recognize the interdependence of individuals‚ organizations‚ and society
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Labor Relations Labor relations can refer generally to any association between workers and management about employment circumstances. Most frequently‚ labor relations refers to dealings involving a workforce that is already unionized and management‚ or has the potential to become unionized. Labor relations are vital to organizations. The National Labor Relations Act was passed in the 1930s‚ which gave workers the right to bargain collectively and form unions in the United States (http://www.investorglossary
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Brief Introduction of International Relations International relations refers to the collective interactions of the international community‚ which includes individual nations and states‚ inter-governmental organizations such as the United Nations‚ non-governmental organizations like Doctors Without Borders‚ multinational corporations‚ and so forth. International relation is a very broad concept. In modern usage it includes not only relations between states but also between states and non-state
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Employee Relations Paired Report Assignment. Trade Unions and Furniture-CO 12/13/2010 By: Raminder Pall: K0904895 Freddie Darlison: K0815445 Executive Summary Research conducted shows that Trade unions in the past provided help and advice on issues and problems at work on behalf of employees affected. However since the 21st century unionship has declined mainly due to evolution of technology and the introduction to the service sector. Women today join more trade unions than men this is
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UK: Main products imported into the UK include telecommunication appliances‚ general industrial and power generating machinery and road vehicles‚ while medicinal and pharmaceutical products‚ IT and electrical components and various machinery products provide the bulk of UK export to Hungary. Hungary and the U.K. enjoy friendly relations. Hungary has an embassy in London and 3 honorary consulates (in Cardiff‚ Edinburgh and Liverpool). The United Kingdom has an embassy in Budapest. Both countries
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’TOPIC 1: STUDYING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS * What is the purpose of a theory of international relations? * The human race has deliberated endlessly on history‚ philosophy and politics. While the relations and between nations were studied within these fields‚ international relations (hereafter "IR)‚ as a separate discipline‚ emerged after the Great War. The purpose of IR was‚ at the time of its conception‚ to understand the relations among states and identify the causes of conflict‚ and
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Industrial conflict refers to all expressions of dissatisfaction within the employment relationship‚ especially those pertaining to the employment contract‚ and effort bargain. There are different kinds of industrial conflict which may be divided into two broad classes namely informal and formal. An industrial conflict or dispute is defined as a withdrawal from work by a group of employees‚ or a refusal by an employer to allow workers to work. Causes of industrial conflict include wage demands
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Meaning of industrial unrest The term industrial unrest is used to describe activities undertaken by the labor and other working people when they feel grievances and protest against pay or conditions of their employment. Industrial unrest can also be defined as the total range of behaviours and attitudes that express opposition and divergent orientations between industrial owners and managers‚ on the one hand‚ and working people and their organisations on the other. The unrest actions may include
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