b675_Chapter-I.qxd 11/24/2008 5:52 PM Page 1 Chapter I Promise and Reality of Fiscal Decentralization ROY BAHL Georgia State University The growing interest in fiscal decentralization in Asia is part of a worldwide pattern. Most developing countries have long ago placed the strengthening of sub-national government on their development policy agenda. Decentralization is an important part of the transition strategy for many former socialist countries. Some industrialized countries
Free Tax Public finance
There are many similarities between the United States of America (US) and Romania. The US has some very good qualities‚ as does Romania. Romania has shaped their government to be like ours‚ when they say our success. Romania’s rise to power gave itself a title of one of the stars of Europe. Both countries were shaped with a similar struggle of other countries trying to seize and rule the governments. But they both came out strong‚ and rose to power‚ and remain there now. First‚ there will be some
Premium United States European Union Political philosophy
Japanese Government A Research Paper In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in English 4 by Christian James D. Lee Zamboanga City High School English Department February‚ 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter page Introduction……………………………………………………………….... 1 Outline……………………………………………………………………… 2-3 I. Japanese Government
Premium Diet of Japan Separation of powers Government of Japan
| Developer Type | Executive: Head of Govt.(Head of State) | Executive Selection Method | Legislature: Lower House (Upper House) | Electoral System (Lower House) | Other Institutions/Players | Key Interest Groups | Political Parties | Political Culture | Britain | Early | PM (Monarch) | PM: Appt. by H. of Commons | H. of Commons (H. of Lords) | Single-member district (1MD) FPTP | Whitehall‚ regions‚ London‚ traditional establishment (Church‚ military‚ old universities)‚ ethnic minorities | Big
Premium Iran Election Lok Sabha
Contract………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 3. Government Contract………………….………………………………………………………………3 4. Contracts and Government Contracts…………………...……………………………………………..4 5. Formation of Government Contracts…………………..…………………….………………………...5 6. Doctrine of Executive Necessity in Government Contracts………...………………………………....6 7. Doctrine of indoor management in Government contracts……….………………………………….8 8. Implied Contract with Government……………………………………………………………………8 9. Principles underlying Government Contracts………………………
Premium Contract
selected by state legislatures. Texas’s break with Mexico was in large part a constitutional crisis that culminated in separation. Political conventions were held because the Texas citizens weren’t happy with the placement they had under the Mexican system. The fact that none of the demands of the citizens were granted by the Mexican government‚ calls for separate statehood for Texas emerged. The 1836 convention drafted a constitution for this newly proposed state modeled. The state has produced
Premium United States United States Constitution Constitution
The United States and Kenya are two separate countries‚ on two very separate continents‚ yet they are not that different from one another. In Kenya‚ the people celebrate different holidays‚ have different cultures‚ sustain a different lifestyle; and yet the things we do each and everyday remain the same. We all attend school with the same intentions‚ we all get a job for the same reasons‚ and we both have a government put in place for the same purposes. Although we are thousands of miles apart from
Premium Kenya Africa East Africa
Elements of Government The third basic element is legitimacy‚ “the acceptance by the people of the government’s authority to exercise power” (282). Without this such acceptance‚ no government or political party can subsist. Socialization plays its part in the legitimacy of a government. Socialization is defined as a “learning process in which the people come to accept the standards of their society” (282)‚ meaning to convert or adapt to the needs of society. There are many ways to endorse socialization
Premium Political philosophy Law Police
What is Market Failure? In a market where there is equilibrium‚ the resources are allocated in the best possible manner and there is ’allocative efficiency’. Allocative efficiency is when situation where Marginal cost is equal to Marginal revenue. However‚ this is not possible in the real world. Market failure exists when the resources are not allocated efficiently. Community surplus is not maximised and thus there is market failure. From a community’s point of view‚ producer surplus is not equal
Premium Supply and demand Externality Economics
principles and structures of the three levels of Canadian government; federal‚ provincial and municipal. The focus is particularly directed at the permanent public service and seeks to examine the collective “whole of government”influence on Canadian affairs. For those of you interested in business—the majority no doubt— this is an important course as it provides an understanding of the core structures businesses must understand when dealing with government. As citizens‚ this course provides you a framework
Premium Academia Government of Canada Writing