companies for growth and development of industries. The banks take the deposits at a lower rate of interest and give loans at a higher rate‚ thus constituting the only source of income for banks. Banking in India has undergone startling changes in terms of growth and structure. Organized banking was active in India since the establishment of The General Bank of India in 1786. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established as the central bank in1955. The Imperial Bank of India‚ the largest bank at
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sales. However‚ unless 3 Suisses agreed to pay Cetelem FF 5 million per year‚ new restrictive credit regulations in France were forcing Cetelem to withdraw in 1981. 1n 1982 after two unsuccessful attempts at accruing a small bank‚ 3 Suisses international decided to create an independent credit company called Cofidis. Cofidis was already profitable in 1983 and in 1986‚ Cofidis went beyond the store credit card business and introduced Libravou. It consisted of a cash reserve that customers could use
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The Cold War was a time of great competition between the United States and the Soviet Union; one of the competitions being the Space Race. Due to advancements in technology throughout the world pressured by the Cold War‚ the United States and the Soviet Union were able to push their way into space‚ each trying to outdo the other‚ eventually resulting in the United States putting the first man on the moon on July 20‚ 1969 during the Apollo 11 mission. The United States beating the Soviet Union to
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“Credit Appraisal for Working Capital and Project Financing for Expansion” A SUMMER PROJECT STUDY SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF THE TWO YEAR POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT (FULL-TIME) BY Surbhi Sharma 75/10 LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT‚ DELHI JUNE‚ 2011 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK HO‚ PNB HOUSE‚ 7 BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE Dated: 20th May 2011 CERTIFICATE Certified that Surbhi
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I. CREDIT OVERVIEW Credit is derived from the Latin word “credo” meaning “I believe.” Credit is when goods‚ services‚ or money is received in exchange for a promise to pay a definite sum of money at a future date. The lender “trusts” the borrower to repay the money. A lender is the person or organization who has the resources to provide the individual with a loan. A borrower is the person or organization that is receiving the money from the lender. When the privilege of borrowing has been extended
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CREDIT MANAGEMENT & COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES DR. RICHARD MAYUNGBE LAGOS‚ NIGERIA 26TH – 27TH OF JULY‚ 2010 INTRODUCTION Nearly every writer on the subject has worked out his own definition of credit. The following writers are examples: John Stuart in his Political Economy defines credit as the permission to use another’s capital. Joseph French Johnson in Money and Currency calls credit the power to obtain goods and services by giving a promise
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Jaypee Business School A constituent of Jaypee Institute of Information Technology University [pic] A- 10‚ Sector 62‚ Noida (UP) India 201 307 www.jbs.ac.in Corporate Internship Report Internship Report submitted as a partial requirement for the award of the Dual Degree Management Program Arihant Jain 05104728 DDM 2005-10 E-mail:arihant74@gmail
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Short-Term Solvency Ratio: A) Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities‚ B) Quick Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory) / Current Liabilities‚ C) Cash Ratio = Cash / Current Liabilities Asset Utilization Ratios: A) Turnover = Sales / Total Assets‚ B) Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory‚ C) Receivables Turnover = Sales / Accounts Receivables Long-term Solvency Ratio: A) Total Debt Ratio = Total Debt (Current Liabilities + Long term Liabilities) / Total Assets‚ B) Debt-Equity
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RISKS IN BANKING: CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT Industry Best Practices BANGLADESH BANK CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT Industry Best Practices PREPARED FOR: BANGLADESH BANK PREPARED BY: FOCUS GROUP ON CREDIT & RISK MANAGEMENT Team Co-ordinator: Team Members: Sudhir Chandra Das Ali Reza Iftekhar Niaz Habib A.G. Sarwar Brian J. McGuire Naser Ezaz Bijoy Page 2 INTRODUCTION: Risk is inherent in all aspects of a commercial operation‚ however for Banks and financial institutions‚ credit risk is an essential
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Nur Asila Abdul Latif ID : 2010577821 Group : MC21S5A Summary of MARC and RAM (Credit rating agencies) To know what is RAM and MARC is doing in the financial sector in Malaysia‚ we need to know what is the credit rating first. So‚ credit ratings are forward-looking opinions about credit risk. A credit rating is an opinion of the general creditworthiness of countries‚ companies and individuals. Lower credit ratings result in higher borrowing costs because the borrower is deemed to carry a
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