In microeconomics and strategic Management‚ the term horizontal integration describes a type of ownership and control. It is a strategy used by business or corporation that seeks to sell a type of product in numerous markets. Horizontal integration in marketing is much more common than vertical integration is in production. Horizontal integration occurs when a firm is being taken over by‚ or merged with‚ another firm which is in the same industry and in the same stage of production as the merged
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LECTURE FOUR: SUPPLY CHAINS‚ DEMAND CHAINS AND THE VALUE CHAIN CONCEPT Subject Page 1. The Supply Chain 2 2. The Demand Chain 3 3. A ‘Value-Based’ Demand Chain 4 4. Value Benefits and Costs (upstream and downstream) 6 5. Demand and Supply Chain Processes: The Value Chain 7 6. The Value Chain 9 7. Summary 11 8. Discussion Questions 12 9. References / Reading List 12 1. The Supply Chain It will be recalled that the supply chain is a concept that was covered at some length during
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or receives benefits arising from an economic transaction in which he or Premium1124 Words5 Pages Talent Management in Indian Upstream Oil & Gas Sector Talent management in Indian upstream oil & gas sector July 2010 www.deloitte.com/in 2 Contents Talent management in Indian upstream oil & gas sector Abstract The Indian Upstream Industry Key challenges in Indian upstream industry The Solution The Develop – Deploy – Co Premium3405 Words14 Pages Oil Gas ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION
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The Applied Topics in Competition Policy Prof .Dr Jorn Sickmann Assignment III Submitted by: Siwani Adhikari Matriculation No: 11893 Sem:III Msc . Economics and Finance Hochschule Rhine Wall.Kleve Exercise 1 Given Demand function D = 100 – p When P0 = 50 Q0 = 100 – 50 = 50 Likewise when P1 = 70 Q1 = 100 – 70 = 30 When P0 = 52 Q0 = 100-52 = 48 a). Deadweight loss is given by A1 in the diagram And value of deadweight loss is given by ½( ΔP) Δ (Q) ½ (70 – 50) (30 – 50) = - 200 b). Cost saving
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has one axial duct and at least 6 peripheral ducts and one upstream face‚ is required with a fitting secured to the body of propulsion unit. This fitting provides a free space between the upstream face of the propulsion unit the axial duct and the peripheral ducts opening into this free space via orifices made in the fitting. The combustion gases are ejected rearward without being fed through a nozzle. Sonic velocity is achieved downstream of the ducts. Experimental results are presented
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(is cis acting)‚ contains short consensus sequences‚ is not fixed in relation to the transcription start site‚ can stimulate almost any promoter in its vicinity‚ and may be upstream or downstream of the gene. The function of an enhancer is independent of sequence orientation b. response element-Common DNA sequence found upstream of some groups of eukaryotic genes. A regulator protein binds to a response element and stimulates the transcription of a gene. The enhancers allows a single factor to simultaneously
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The acquisition of additional business activities at the same level of the value chain is referred to as horizontal integration. This form of expansion contrasts with vertical integration by which the firm expands into upstream or downstream activities. Horizontal growth can be achieved by internal expansion or by external expansion through mergers and acquisitions of firms offering similar products and services. A firm may diversify by growing horizontally into unrelated businesses. Some examples
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to support the typical home user who frequently downloads large amounts of data from Web sites and online networks but uploads relatively less often. ADSL works by allocating a majority of the available phone line frequencies for communication of downstream traffic. In other respects‚ ADSL possesses all of the characteristics one associates with DSL‚ including high-speed service‚ an "always on" combination of voice and data support‚ and availability and performance that is limited by physical distance
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aims to improve the efficient and effective in the production activities. With better improvement in managing the current resources to operate profitability‚ and to minimize the inventory costs and reach the demands from market. Through the upstream and downstream linkages‚ different products and service which helps in forming products and services to fulfill the requirement of ultimate customers. To manage the network of supply chains‚ a systematic tool is required to measure and manage the transactions
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Most discussions of the competitive success of nations look at aggregate‚ economy-wide measures like the balance of trade. Porter chose a different starting point‚ beginning with individual industries and competitors and building up to the economy as a whole. Nations do not compete in the marketplace—business firms do‚ and the performance of individual companies in particular industries in where competitive advantage is either won or lost. The home nation influences the ability of its firms to succeed
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