CHAPTER – I INTRODUCTION Introduction to marketing: Every economic system has its own marketing system‚ in this competitive era and technological development requires a particular marketing system. In this word market there is a set up rules and regulations for exchanging goods and services. Marketing is an economic process by means of which goods and services are exchanged and their values determined in terms of money prices. It is that phase of business activity through which human wants are
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Marketing Mix Marketing Mix is a combination of marketing tools that a company uses to satisfy their target customers and achieving organizational goals. McCarthy classified all these marketing tools under four broad categories: ▪ Product ▪ Price ▪ Place ▪ Promotion These four elements are the basic components of a marketing plan and are collectively called 4 P’s of marketing. 4 P’s pertain more to physical products than services. Below is an illustration for marketing mix. The important
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or product that will give way the highest profit. Pricing is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix‚ as it is the only mix‚ which generates a turnover for the organisation. The remaining 3p’s are the variable cost for the organisation. It costs to produce and design a product; it costs to distribute a product and costs to promote it. Price must support these elements of the mix. Pricing is difficult and must reflect supply and demand relationship. Pricing a product too high or too
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Contents List of figures 3 List of Tables 3 Introduction 4 1. Marketing mix using Tesco Poland as an example 5 1.1 Products 5 1.2 Price 6 1.3 Place 6 1.4 Promotion 7 1.5 People 7 1.6 Process 8 1.7 Physical evidence 9 1.7.1 Parking 9 1.7.2 Buildings 9 1.7.3 Stores/decor/furnishings 10 2. Micro environment - competition 11 2.1 Tesco vs. Biedronka (Ladybird) 12 2.2 Tesco vs. Carrefour 12 2.3 Comparison of the top 3 retail chains in Poland 13
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Table of contents Introduction 3 1 Naming and Packaging: marketing mix tools of the product 4 1.1 The products levels 4 1.2 Naming 5 1.2.1 The visual distinctiveness of a brand 5 1.2.2 Selecting the right name 6 1.3 Packaging 7 1.3.1 Definition 7 1.3.2 The functions of packaging 7 1.3.3 The importance of packaging 8 2 Packaging and Naming for the energy drink industry 9 2.1 Industry overview 9 2.1.1 Leading brands on the Australian market 10 2.1.2 Target market of the energy drinks
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class and company culture. The marketing mix comprises of the four P- frameworks namely Product‚ Price‚ Place and Promotion. A recent study (Doswell & Gamble‚ 1981) has shown that the product is the main unit of high importance‚ the price is value the product is going to be sold for‚ the place describes how it’s going to be distributed to the market and the promotion involves methods in how the product is marketed. The following shows how the marketing mix can be used to describe the impact of
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Frito-Lay’s Dips How would you characterize the dip category in general? Dips are a complementary product; they are served along with chips‚ crackers‚ or raw vegetables. The market for dips is highly fragmented and difficult to measure. More than 80% of all dips are accounted for by supermarkets‚ with a total dip retail dollar sales volume of $620 million (in 1985). The dip category became more popular in late 1983 and early 1984‚ an explanation for this increase is the growing popularity
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Products A Giorgio Armani boutique in Chicago. Giorgio Armani Giorgio Armani is a high-end label specializing in men’s and women’s ready-to-wear‚ accessories‚ glasses‚ cosmetics‚ and perfumes. It is available only in Giorgio Armani boutiques‚ specialty clothiers and select high-end department stores. The logo is a curved "G" completing a curved "A"‚ forming a circle. Emporio Armani "Emporio" redirects here. For the Greek village of Emporio‚ see Halki (Greece). Emporio Armani store‚
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Abstract This report will mention two recent scientific advances ‚ one is storing carbon dioxide deep underground in rock form and the other one is mainly talk about scientists develop carbon dioxide sequestration technique . There will be both contrast and comparison about scientists develop carbon dioxide sequestration technique . There will be both contrast and comparison about these two scientific advances .The methodology that acquire the information and statistics to achieve will be introduced
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Motorola is known around the world as an innovator and leader in wireless and broadband communications. We are committed to helping you get and stay connected simply and seamlessly to the people‚ information and entertainment you want and need. We do this by designing and delivering "must have" products‚ "must do" experiences and powerful networks — with a full complement of support services as well. A Fortune 100 company with global presence and impact‚ Motorola had sales of US$42.9 billion in
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