African Cities in Crisis. Westview Press‚ Boulder‚ Colo. 5. Ghosh P. K. ed‚ 1984: Urban Development in the third World‚ Greenwood Press‚ London‚ England. 6. Izeogu‚ C. V. 1989: Urban development and the environment in Port Harcourt. Environment and Urbanization 1(1): 59-68. 7. Leduka‚ R. C. 1991. Aspects of urban management in Lesotho. Paper presented at the RUPSEA Conference on Urban Management in Southern and Eastern Africa‚ Lilongwe‚ Malawi‚ 7 10 October. 8. Lynch K.‚ 1981: A Theory of Good City Form
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London to St. Ives (counter urbanisation) * Negative impacts at origin * Negative impacts at destination * Recognize that there are also positive impacts Conclusion * Which one is the greater impact‚ origin or destination * Solution (brief) ______________________________________________________ Migration is the movement of people to establish a new permanent place of residence. The UN defines ‘permanent’ as a movement of over a year. Internal migration is the permanent
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With the increase in population‚ air pollution‚ and noise‚ many people move out of crowded cities to live in surrounding areas. Suburban sprawl which focuses on low-population-density developments has become a popular method of urbanization in many countries. However‚ Massachusetts adopts a different way of urban development named smart growth which focuses on “compact‚ walkable‚ mixed use‚ and transit-oriented urban development” (Flint 21). Instead of spreading out‚ it focuses on improving existing
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PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION Urbanization‚ or urban drift is the physical growth of urban areas as a result of global change. Urbanization is also defined by the United Nations as movement of people from rural to urban areas with population growth equating to urban migration. The United Nations projected that half of the world’s population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008 Urbanization is closely linked to modernization‚ industrialization‚ and the sociological process of rationalization
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AR-241 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN – lV B.Arch 2nd year (4th Semester) Contact Hours per Week Final Exam. Sessional Total Exam Duration Credit L T P D Total Mid-term External Internal 300 9 hours 10 2 - - 10 12 90 - 45+25* 115+25# * Indicates marks are to be awarded on the basis of educational tour conducted during the winter break after the previous semester. # Indicates marks to be awarded for Time Problem. OBJECTIVE
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Tutorial Assignment #1 YOUR CAMPUS ENVIRONMENT People‚ Places and Environments (GEOG/ENST 1020A‚ Fall 2013) Due Date: Monday‚ October 7th‚ 5:00pm **Submit PDF file electronically to cuLearn** Total marks: 25 marks Review material: Lecture notes and Chapter 4 of your textbook. Resource material: www.carleton.ca/fmp/‚ www.geo2.scholarsportal.info‚ and www.myfootprint.org Submit the following: • Typed answers to the assignment questions that include a header at the top of the first
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Humans have created urban areas right since the ancient times. Urbanization‚ as we know it now‚ began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century‚ and has only been on the rise ever since. Statistics tell us that half of the world’s people already live in urban areas‚ with that number set to expand in the years to come. Our cities have been luring people for various reasons‚ the basic one being the hope of a better life. People are drawn to the cities for the comforts they offer‚ the opportunities
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Why has the number of “millionaire cities” increased more rapidly in LEDC’s than MEDC’s in recent years? A millionaire city is a city with a population of over one million people. The number of millionaire cities is higher than ever before and is continuing to increase extremely fast. Recently the percentage of people living in urban areas has surpassed the number of people living in rural areas. This is due to a large proportion of people migrating to urban areas from rural areas. This is due to
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With reference to examples‚ discuss the degree to which the level od economic development in country affects planning and management in urban areas. The type of urban problems that require careful planning and management are largely decided by the economic wealth of a countryside. LEDC countries have problems with rapid urbanisation into the cities. However‚ on the other hand the problems that MEDC countries face include; suburbanisation‚ counter urbanisation. Urbanisation is the process in
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There have always been a continuous trend of people migrating from rural dwellings to urban area in search of an earning‚ better education or may be due to environmental degradation in rural areas. Even‚ political conflicts‚ wars‚ and income disparities among and within regions may also be a motivating factor which results in migration whether international or national. Whatever may be the reasons‚ migration is a very common phenomenon nowadays in most of the cities. Recent studies reveal that
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