UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Advanced Subsidiary Level and GCE Advanced Level MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2011 question paper for the guidance of teachers 9696 GEOGRAPHY 9696/11 Paper 1 (Core Geography)‚ maximum raw mark 100 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates‚ to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions
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levels of infant mortality and higher levels of life expectancy‚ as in Brazil‚ for example‚ urban levels of infant mortality we 75.4/1000 whereas in rural areas this figure was 107.5/1000. Furthermore‚ auto construction and self-help housing offers a solution to housing shortages. The main negative impact of urbanisation is unemployment. With massive migration from rural areas‚ jobs in the urban area may not be created fast enough to meet the needs. In Lagos‚ for example‚ the official unemployment
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COMMUNITIES & URBANIZATION Introduction George Murdock once said that a community is one of the two truly universal units of society organization‚ the other one being family (Schaefer‚ 461). We are all part of a community‚ and in many cases‚ we are a part of multiple ones. In chapter 20 of our textbook‚ we are looking at communities and urbanization. It discusses urbanization and how communities originate. It also looks at the different types of communities. Communities are defined as "a
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Urbanization Trends Urbanization can be defined as the shift from a rural to an urban society‚ and involves an increase in the number of people in urban areas during a particular year. Urbanization is the outcome of social‚ economic and political developments that lead to urban concentration and growth of large cities‚ changes in land use and transformation from rural to metropolitan pattern of organization and government. Natural population increase and migration are significant factors
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Introduction Chapter No. 1 Urbanization brings about a social change. This is most prominent in the expansion of entrepreneurship and industrialization. It is known that the progress of the landless laborer and the absorption of wealth into a few hands promote urbanization. A lot of people say that urbanization is the predictable outcome of economic growth‚ with the increase of expert craftsmen‚ merchants‚ and proprietors. Urban growth or urbanization brings an attraction for the people residing
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And Conditions Search for * The American Journal of Sociology > * Vol. 79‚ No. 2‚ Sep.‚ 1973 > * Urbanization‚ Crime‚... You are viewing the first page/citation. Full-text access may be available if you are affiliated with a participating library or publisher. Check access options or login if you have an account. + Show full citation Urbanization‚ Crime‚ and Collective Violence in 19th-Century France Abdul Qaiyum Lodhi and Charles Tilly The American Journal of Sociology
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Overpopulation and Urbanization are two factors that serve as an inpediment on developing nations worldwide. The result of Overpopulation and urbanization drastically affects a region economically and culturally. Overpopulation is an overabundance of people in a region or country that lacks adequate resources that are necessary to sustain life. Many debate whether overpopulation would be incapable of supporting an abrupt increase of people‚ or if it was a form of wealth that will cause another industrial
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Essay on Effects of Urbanization | | |[pic] | | |Urbanization is the process by which a large number of people over time | | |become concentrated in cities. However‚ cities‚ as permanent settlements | | |where heterogeneous groups of people live‚ have existed since time | |
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Urbanization of America The urbanization of the cities in America that occurred during the first fifty years after the civil war was a unique situation that had not been seen before in this country. There had been migration that had occurred before‚ but the staggering numbers that migrated to these cities during this time was overwhelming. According to Brinkley “The urban population increased sevenfold during this time period" (Unfinished Nation‚ p.418). The census report
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Urbanization DBQ Throughout the history of America‚ urban cities have grown throughout the country and have influenced virtually every economic‚ social‚ and cultural movement between the Civil War and WWI. During the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era‚ which‚ combined‚ lasted from the 1880s to the 1920s‚ there was a large influx of immigration and urbanization which drastically changed the country. However‚ there are certain factors that caused this monumental growth in our country. This rapid growth
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