gastrointestinal‚ and urinary complications. If the thoracic vertebrae experience any trauma‚ during assessment the patient may exhibit a loss of physical sensation‚ paraplegia or weakness in the legs‚ bradycardia‚ hypotension‚ or orthostatic hypotension. The patient may also experience hypoactive bowel sounds or paralytic ileus‚ abdominal distention‚ constipation‚ or uncontrollable bowels. In continuing‚ the patient may also display urinary signs and symptoms such as‚ urinary retention or urinary incontinence
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4016 Lab – Urinary System Anatomy Remember to use your APR to identify urinary system anatomy! Activity 1 – Renal and Urinary Anatomy Type the number of the following structures using the numbered lines in the diagram in the lab book: _8__ abdominal aorta _2__ hilum of the kidney _3__ inferior vena cava _7__ kidney _6__ renal artery _1__ renal vein _9__ ureter _5__ urethra _4__ urinary bladder Type the number of the following structures using the numbered lines in the diagram
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For this assignment I will be discussing the gross anatomy of the renal system and the kidney. Renal System The renal system is a group of organs that work together to produce‚ store‚ and release urine. It consists of 2 kidneys‚ ureters‚ the urinary bladder‚ urethra and renal vessels which include the renal artery and the renal vein. The main blood supply comes from the renal artery which passes from the abdominal aorta into the kidneys. Each artery divides into small branches within the kidney tissues
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(Detrol)Ipratropium(Atrovent)Oxybutynin(Ditropan)Dicyclomine(Bentyl)Scopolamine (Dramamine) | Block the action of Ach (heart‚ respiratory tract‚ GI tract‚ skin’eyes‚ urinary bladder exocrine glands | ↑ HR Dilates pupils (mydriasis) ↑IOP↓ Gastric acid & intestinal motility CONSTIPATIONsalivationDRY MOUTHTremors and spasticity GU system: ↓ bladder contraction urinary retention (Antispasmodic) Bronchial dilation Ipratropium (Atrovent)↓ bronchial secretions↓ salivationContraindicated hx glaucoma | Treat
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absorb ions through gills and excrete large amounts of dilute urine. Amphibians * Similar kidney to freshwater fish * Take up ions and water in what they eat and drink‚ through skin and through the urinary bladder that balances what is lost by evaporation. * The urinary bladder is a water and ion storage site Birds‚ Reptiles‚ and Mammals * Have a metanephros kidney * Can remove more water than other kidneys * Primary organs for osmoregulation Metanephric Kidney
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Nephrolithiasis: Overview Definition Nephrolithiasis is characterized by the formation of crystalline aggregates (“kidney stones”) that can develop anywhere along the urinary tract. Kidney stones are common in Western societies; nearly 10% of Americans will develop a symptomatic kidney stone during their lifetime. The 5 major stone compositions are calcium oxalate‚ calcium phosphate‚ magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite)‚ uric acid‚ and cystine. Calcium–based stones are the most common‚ causing
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Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is an inflammation of the bladder that causes bladder pain and irritation. In the article that I chose‚ the authors discussed the etiology‚ pathophysiology‚ management‚ pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches‚ and surgical interventions of IC. The condition commonly occurs in women and teens. Diagnosis is usually one of exclusion and treatment is provided to reduce inflammation. Symptoms of IC include urgency‚ frequency‚ painful urination‚ nocturia and fever
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Neurologic Pre - operative/ Post- operative: Client is conscious‚ coherent‚ responsive and communicates well. He is able to recall past memories and has normal cognitive ability. He is oriented to time‚ place and person but is depressed regarding his current situation. Client is able to express his concerns to his family. Anatomy and Physiology SpinalCord The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system of the human body. It is a vital pathway that conducts electrical signals
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Cause and Effect: Smoking. Smoking causes respiratory problems‚ circulatory system difficulties‚ and urinary troubles increasing the fact that smoking causes unavoidable harms to the body. Although smoking may have the appearance of something that “is cool”‚ it causes several heath problems many of which incessant effects. Differing to what tobacco companies want citizens to believe‚ smoking does lead to perilous heath. Smoking especially causes damage to the respiratory system‚ distressing
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Pig and Human Anatomy In today’s standard anatomy classes- among other science classes- pigs are the most commonly dissected mammal because they have the most similar anatomy to a human. They have the same organs and many of the same muscles pertaining to similar human functions. When dissecting pigs it is important to remember the basic directional points. For example‚ median means to the middle‚ lateral means to the sides‚ dorsal is the belly-side‚ etc. It is also important to have lab safety
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