URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS OUTLINE · Background information · What are the causes of UTI? · Who is at risk? 1. Recurrent Infections 2. Infections in pregnancy · What are the symptoms of UTI? · How is UTI diagnosed? · How is UTI treated? 1. Recurrent Infections in women 2. Infections in pregnancy 3. Complicated Infections · Is there a vaccine to prevent recurrent UTIs? Background Information
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The nervous system helps maintain homeostasis Homeostatic control mechanisms have at least three interdependent components: a receptor‚ integrating center‚ and effector. The receptor senses environmental stimuli‚ sending the information to the integrating center. The integrating center‚ generally a region of the brain called the hypothalamus‚ signals an effector (e.g. muscles or an organ) to respond to the stimuli. Positive feedback enhances or accelerates output created by an activated stimulus
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equilibrium‚ or homeostasis‚ which is constantly challenged by internal or external adverse effects‚ termed stressors.[4‚5] Thus‚ stress is defined as a state in which homeostasis is actually threatened or perceived to be so; homeostasis is re-established by a complex repertoire of behavioral and physiological adaptive responses of the organism Our biological stress response was designed for survival and is regulated by both the neural and endocrine (hormonal) systems. Fundamentally‚ both systems are communication
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Urinary tract infections refer to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms within the urinary tract and its classification is usually done on the basis of infection sites:-bladder [cystitis]‚ kidney [pyelonephritis]‚ or urine [bacteriuria] and also can be asymptomatic or symptomatic (Quigley R 2009‚ Schlager TA2001). They are among the most commonly acquired bacterial infections and they account for an estimated 25-40% of the nosocomial infections (Bagshaw SM‚ Laupland KB 2006). Urinary tract infection
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Practice for Infection Prevention I am a Medical Assistant in ambulatory care. Today‚ a patient visited our office with symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). I check in the patient by verifying his name‚ date of birth and address congruent with his photo ID and his insurance card. When front office transit the patient’s file over to the back office‚ I pick up the patient’s chart and bring the patient to the exam room to measure his vital sign. Before proceeding‚ I record chief complaints and
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and click the Next button. When all questions have been answered correctly‚ clicking the Next button will display the next page. • Urinary Patterns Prior to his stroke‚ Clyde often awakened 5 or 6 times during the night to void but was able to control the urge long enough to make it to the bathroom. • 1. How should the nurse describe the pre-stroke urinary pattern? • Dysuria. This refers to pain or burning with urination. • Frequency. This refers to voiding at more frequent intervals
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The Basic Mechanisms of Homeostasis Overview of homeostasis The term homeostasis was first coined by Walter Cannon in 1929 to literally mean ‘steady state’. It describes the dynamic equilibrium by which internal constancy is maintained within set limits by regulation and control. There are many examples of homeostatic control throughout the human body and in other living organisms‚ such as pH‚ pressure‚ and temperature. A concept important to homeostasis is the process of feedback circuits;
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4016 Lab – Urinary System Anatomy Remember to use your APR to identify urinary system anatomy! Activity 1 – Renal and Urinary Anatomy Type the number of the following structures using the numbered lines in the diagram in the lab book: _8__ abdominal aorta _2__ hilum of the kidney _3__ inferior vena cava _7__ kidney _1__ renal artery _6__ renal vein _9__ ureter _5__ urethra _4__ urinary bladder Type the number of the following structures using the numbered lines in the diagram
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Homeostasis Lab: The Effects of Exercise on Homeostasis Purpose: To discover the effect that various levels of exercise have on specific body parameters. Hypothesis: If a subject walks up and down a flight of stairs for eight minutes‚ then they start to sweat more‚ their heart rate‚ body temperature‚ and breathing rate will increase‚ and there will be a change in their skin color on their arms and face‚ because the body will be trying to maintain homeostasis. Materials: You will
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critical in maintain homeostasis for organisms. The two kinds of loops are positive and negative. Negative is especially influential in process of homeostasis because of the ability to regulate amounts thus making negative feedback often times an asset. The feedback loops and hormones are both critical for each other to function. The actions of feedback loops and hormones can then change the concentration gradient. The kidney is a vital organ to maintain a proper level of homeostasis. Small capillaries
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