indicators. Bladder cancer symptoms can include: blood in the urine (change in the color)‚ painful urination‚ urinating frequently‚ pain in the back and pain in the pelvis. If you have not seen blood in your urine‚ but have noticed some of the other signs it is still important to get checked by a doctor. There can be tiny traces of blood in the urine that you will not see. A urine test will check for minute traces of blood in the urine. The greatest risk factor for bladder cancer is from smoking
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the bloodstream. They then process this filtrate‚ allowing wastes and excess ions to leave the body in urine while returning needed substances to the blood in just the right proportions. Factors that affect urine volume are fluid intake and reabsorption‚ which affects the amount of urine released. Urine concentration is measured by the concentration of dissolved solids present in a person’s urine‚ which is affected by water intake levels as well as diet (the amount of sodium in person’s diet). The
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confusion and a decrease in urine output. 10-15 percent would be considered severe dehydration and could result in death (Welch‚ 2010). The nursing diagnosis analyzed in this paper is fluid volume deficit related to diarrhea secondary to clostridium difficile. Behaviors for fluid volume deficit are as follows: skin turgor more than 3 seconds‚ dry mucus membranes‚ longitudinal furrows on the tongue‚ slow capillary refill‚ confusion‚ lethargic‚ low urine output as defined as less than
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Renal failure can be caused by many different factors. Something that would cause a failure would be impaired blood flow to the kidney. Ways this could happen could be: blood or fluid loss blood pressure medications‚ heart attack‚ heart disease‚ infection‚ liver failure‚ use of aspirin‚ ibuprofen (Advil‚ Motrin IB‚ others)‚ naproxen (Aleve‚ others) or related drugs‚ severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)‚ severe burns‚ or severe dehydration. Another way renal failure could occur is if there is direct
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Describe the mechanism by which normal fluid regulation in the body occurs? The kidneys remove extra body fluids in the bloodstream; this waste is stored in the bladder. If the fluid regulations system is working right the kidneys will make less urine to save your body’s fluids so you don’t become dehydrated. 2. What is considered to be excessive thirst and urination in an adult? Excessive thirst is the intake of more than one gallon of fluid per day. Excessive urination is more than 3.5
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Cystitis is a chronic disease of the bladder that is caused by deficiencies in the lining of the bladder‚ which allow irritants in the urine to leak through the coating of the bladder into the interstitium where all the nerves and nerve endings are located. Cystitis is a common type of urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by bacteria call Escherichia coli usually it occurs when then urethra and bladder become infected the area becomes irritated and inflamed. Cystitis is common in both sexes and all
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resulting from decreased bladder muscle tone; the formation of alkaline urine‚ which facilitates growth of urinary bacteria; and decreased urine volume. Signs and symptoms are pain‚ dysuria and hematuria. You can help prevent this problem in a immobile patient by ensuring adequate fluid intake of 3000 mls each day. As far as retention‚ the concentration of calcium in the urine decreases the sensitivity of the bladder which can lead to retention of urine‚ a situation which can be exacerbated by an inappropriate
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What is the Urinary System? The urinary is system is a system of production‚ storage‚ and the elimination of urine. Formation and elimination of the urine is important for the human body because it contains nitrogenous wastes of the body that must be eliminated to maintain homeostasis. The urinary system is important for keeping the internal environment of the body clean. This particular system maintains proper homeostasis of water‚ salts and nitrogenous wastes (Iqba‚ 2010). There are four major
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The major functions of the urianry system are produces urine‚ stores urine‚and elimintes urine. The organs of the urinary system work to help the body get rid of wastes and excess water in the form of urine. Other urinary system organs help transport urine or store urine and release it when it is time. The organs of the urinary system include the two kidneys‚ two ureters‚ a urinary‚ bladder‚ sphincter‚ and the urethra. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs‚ each about the size of a fist. They
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Breathlessness 1. Presenting condition (PC) = Increase SOB 2. History of presenting condition (HPC) = Gradual decline or sudden. Any changes or normal exercise tolerance. Sleep at night‚ does lying flat make it worse? What makes it better/worse? 3. Past Medical History (PMH) 4. Drug History 5. Social History – include smoking‚ family history ect. 6. Examination of patient O – onset L – Location D – Duration C – Character A – Aggrevating R – Relieving T - Treatment TAKING A HISTORY Started
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