Guests of the Sheik: Ethnography of an Iraqi Village Written in the late 1950’s this is ethnography of a small village El Nahra‚ in Iraq. Elizabeth Fernea‚ the author‚ is the new wife of an anthropologist‚ who joins her husband in Iraq to do his graduate work. As an American woman‚ Elizabeth eventually chooses to integrate herself into tribal society by donning the traditional abayah (what we know as a burka)‚ avoiding being seen by unfamiliar men. She lives and eats and works as the women
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Mesopotamia means “The land of rivers” in Greek. This civilization started around 6000 B.C. Mesopotamia is in the area of the Tigris and Euphrates river system and is part of modern day Iraq‚ north eastern Syria‚ Southwestern Turkey‚ and smaller parts of Southwester Iran. The two rivers Tigris and Euphrates had a massive effect on this civilization‚ the people could farm easily because of the rich soil known as the Fertile Crescent which was the cause of the two rivers. Mesopotamia is considered
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Have you ever wondered how things as simple as writing were invented? I know I have. Many people in our society take for granted the simple things like written languages‚ or laws. In around 3500 B.C.‚ in what is now present day Iraq (OI)‚ these new inventions were priceless. Many civilizations‚ including Ancient Mesopotamia‚ influenced our world today in many ways. Two contributions from the Mesopotamians Civilization were the cuneiform and Hammurabi’s Code. Let’s begin with cuneiform. The ancient
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The epic of Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh is a potentially true story about a Sumerian king named Gilgamesh who ruled around 2600 BCE. One thing we learn from the story is the Sumerian value system as it relates to their leaders. Gilgamesh possessed qualities in which the Sumerians placed great value. He was a brave king‚ a wise king and a strong king‚ all traits that were important to the Sumerian people. He was also described as quite beautiful‚ which appeared to be important to the Sumerian
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Around 150 BC‚ Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthian Empire.In AD 226‚ it fell to the Sassanid Persians and remained under Persian rule until the 7th century Muslim conquest of Persia of the Sasanian Empire. Many rulers self-declared themselves rulers from 5000-3500 BCE. So while romantic love did play a part in Mesopotamian marriages‚ it is true that‚ according to the customs and expectations of Mesopotamian society‚ marriage was a legal contract between the father of a girl and another
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This theory survived Akkadian manuscripts about five hundred year before the flood from about 1200 B.C. The story of Gilgamesh was written by a man named of Sin-leqe-unnini‚ an Akkadian scribe. He assembled the writings about Gilgamesh into 12 tablets. The method of interpretation is a Divine Myth. It explains about man that was part god and human. His goal in life was to become immortal. This Myth was from ancient Mesopotamia in location called Sumer. Gilgamesh lived somewhere between 2800-2600
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Mesopotamia was a polytheistic society that placed great importance on the worship of gods and goddesses. Their association of these gods and goddesses with the forces of nature may have been the result of intense changes in climate that ranged from rainstorms to long term droughts. The Mesopotamian society believed that the city of Babylon was founded by Marduk‚ a hero-god‚ who was the child of the goddess Wisdom. It was believed that Marduk created humans to serve the deities which is reflected
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Over the span of time‚ techniques and ideals were forged into the artwork of our ancient history. Art and architecture was a common method used for propaganda during the ancient time periods. Some of these techniques involved the illusion of enlarging the main character and surrounding it with petite characters emphasizing the main characters power over all. The method in which i previously mentioned is called hierarchy scale‚ where relative size indicates the relative importance. The palette of
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According to Oxford Dictionary (2013) a sculpture is defined as the art of making two or three dimensional representative or abstract forms especially by carrying stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster. Sculptures were used in the past to portray how people used to live and what they believed in unlike nowadays‚ we have blogs‚ websites and other social media where we can get information. Egyptian` statue Memi and Sabu was dated back to the old kingdom‚ Dynasty 4‚ ca‚ 2575-2465 B.C. It was
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The Advanced Civilization Of Mesopotamia Introduction Mesopotamia built huge structures even though they were the first civilization ever but‚ just because they were the first civilization doesn’t mean that they were perfect. In fact‚ the mesopotamian city-states didn’t have much in common at all‚ causing them to fight. Mesopotamia was a very advanced civilization. Mesopotamians had very little in common. It was established between two rivers at a little earlier than 3100 BC. Mesopotamia was the
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