In cultural anthropology and sociology‚ reciprocity refers to non-market exchange of goods and labour; that is‚ "gift economic systems". It is the basis of most non-market economies. The concept was key to the debate between early anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski and Marcel Mauss on the meaning of "Kula exchange" in the Trobriand Islands off Papua New Guinea during the First World War.[1] Malinowski used Kula exchange to demonstrate the apparently random gift-giving was in fact a key political
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The Columbian Exchange is one of the most significant results of the Age of Exploration and the First Global Age. Food products‚ livestock and diseases are but three elements of the Columbian Exchange. As Columbus "discovered America" and Western Europe discovered the various economic opportunities available in the New World‚ agricultural exchanges between the two regions led to exchanges of other items. Within decades of Columbus’ voyages‚ the trans Atlantic slave trade had begun and hundreds
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1. If the exchange rate value of the CAD goes from USD 0.60 to USD 0.80‚ then the CAD: A)depreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods more expensive B)depreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods cheaper. C)appreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods cheaper. 2. The exchange rate for Japanese yen (JPY) per euro (EUR) changes from 98.00 to 103.00 JPY/EUR. How has the value of the EUR changed relative to the JPY in percentage terms? 3. The exchange rate for Australian dollars per British
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THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE During the late 14th century‚ Europeans had occupied themselves in a severe and demanding exploration of the unknown world that surrounded them. They were very curious as to what they could find. One of the biggest findings European sailors eventually discovered was a connection of the Old World (Europe) and the New World (the Americas). This was called “The Columbian Exchange.” The Columbian Exchange‚ between the Europeans and the Native Americans‚ was a significantly
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ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12 Planning Commission Government of india www.planningcommission.gov.in ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12 Government of India Planning Commission New Delhi Website: www.planningcommission.gov.in Chapter 1: Role‚ Composition and Functions CONTENTS Chapter No. Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.14.1 4.14.2 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.17.1 4.17.2 4.18 4.19 4.20 Particulars Role‚ Composition and Functions Economy and
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The Columbian Exchange “Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492” is a common expression used today about the discovery of the Americas. What happens after the discovery of the Americas? Transculturation. This is the mixing of cultures in which both sides change in one way or another (Murphy‚ 1-14-13). The Columbian Exchange happened when people from Europe and Africa settled into Latin America and the Caribbean after the discovery of the Americas. The Columbian Exchange brought over diseases
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The Columbian Exchange European exploration/ colonization had a great influence on the Native American tribes. As a result of Mexico being conquered by Spain‚ the Native American’s lifestyle changed greatly. It began to influence various important aspects of their culture‚ such as their language and religious beliefs. Although‚ many believe that European exploration/colonization was good‚ it was also bad because they spread diseases that almost wiped out the entire population of Native Americans
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information‚ we all have acquired the habit of ’Google’ it on the web; within a few seconds the screen displays the desired information. You want to book tickets for a movie night with friends‚ and you can book them at the click of a button. Many of us cannot imagine life without the social networking sites. The Internet has indeed made the world a small place and living life easier. And the rapid progress of technology has made it possible to access the Internet from anywhere through plenty of means
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Gas Exchange The process of gas exchange in the body is called respiration. This process has three basic steps that involve pulmonary ventilation‚ external respiration‚ and internal respiration. All three steps are functions that involve gas exchanges between the lungs and the atmosphere. For instance‚ pulmonary ventilation‚ or breathing involves the inhalation and exhalation of air between our lungs and the atmosphere. External respiration is the exchange of gases across the respiratory membrane
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The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease‚ Food‚ and Ideas By: Daniela Espana  The Columbian exchange refers to the exchange of diseases‚ ideas‚ food crops‚ and populations between The Old World and The New World‚ following the voyage to The Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1942. The Old World by which I mean not just Europe‚ but the entire Eastern Hemisphere gained from the Columbian Exchange in a number of ways. Discoveries of new supplies of metals are perhaps the best
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