mitigate risks associated to whether the project is financed through Project Financing or Debt Financing. Project Financing Benefits - PDVSA can get into a joint venture with a private firm Higher flexibility from preserved debt capacity More foreign investments from larger private markets Reduced corporate taxes‚ tax rate reductions and tax holidays in project finance deals Payment of 34% income tax versus 67.7% income tax rate if financed by Maraven Costs High cost of political risk insurance
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1:1. Equity is internal accruals here and the debt is the term loan. The Techno – financial feasibility for the project has been done. For Financial appraisal various techniques have been done like NPV‚ IRR‚ cost of capital‚ various measures of risk analysis. Projected cash flow is prepared for 15 years. IRR for the project is 17.66% and NPV for the project is positive. The coverage ratio for the project is sound. Various sensitivity cases for the project have been done and reasons for the
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Short Term financing/ Financing Current Assets As a human being‚ we do have needs- food‚ shelter‚ clothing‚ and wants- laptop‚ cellphone‚ electronic gadgets‚ and the like. Parents work very hard in order to earn more money to give their children what they want. This is how they finance their everyday necessities and wants. This is just like in companies wherein they will do every means they can think of just to finance their everyday operations. The need for determining the proper source
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both finance the transaction and to manage its risks. ◆ Identify what the documentation sequence is for a typical international trade transaction. ◆ Learn how the various stages and their costs impact the ability of an exporter to enter a foreign market and potentially compete in both credit terms and pricing. ◆ See what organizations and resources are available for exporters to aid in managing trade risk and financing. ◆ Examine the various trade financing alternatives. The purpose of this chapter
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VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING SUBMITTED BY: Sandhya B.COM(PROF.) 110243016 SUBMITTED TO SACHIN SRIVASTAVA CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project report title “VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING” is a work carried out by SANDHYA AWANA of SHARDA UNIVERSITY for fulfillment of b.com (prof.) course of Sharda university GR. NOIDA. NAME OF STUDENT: SANDHYA AWANA B.COM(PROF.) DATE: 30TH NOVEMBER 2013 Venture Capital Financing VENTURE CAPITAL
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Sources of Agriculture Financing Financing is needed to start a business and ramp it up to profitability. There are several sources to consider when looking for startup financing. But first you need to consider how much money you need and when you will need it. The financial needs of a business will vary according to the type and size of the business. For example‚ processing businesses are usually capital intensive requiring large amounts of capital. Retail businesses usually require less
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Mercantile Bank Limited SME Financing Division Mercantile Bank Limited has designed and developed four loan products to meet up all types of justified business requirements of SME customers. However‚ the features of the products so far developed may be changed‚ revised‚ while new products can also be developed to cope with the market demand as per guidelines of Bangladesh Bank and the Bank’s own policy. The products are: CHAKA “PvKvÓ (Term Loan). ANANNYA “Abb¨v” (Women Entrepreneur’s Loan)
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DEBT AND EQUITY FINANCING PAPER JACQUELYN CREAGH ACCOUNTING 400 THERESA PEKRON August 1‚ 2011 Debt Financing Debt is when one party‚ the debtor‚ owes to a second party‚ the creditor. This usually refers to assets owed but the term can also be used figuratively to cover moral obligations and other interactions not based on economic value. Debt is usually granted with expected repayment of the original sum plus interest. The advantages of debt financing are that the company and/or
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Slap shot catastrophe By: Harry Singh This cult classic film has gained a lot of popularity over the years and is considered by a number of people to be one of the best sports movies of all time‚ or at least one of the best hockey movies of all time (Wait‚ aside from "The Mighty Ducks" and "Miracle‚" what other hockey movies are out there?!). Look‚ I am not much of a sports guy; much less a hockey guy‚ but I do know movies and in terms of entertainment value. I’m sorry‚ but this film falls
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Case 5: Financing PPL Corp.’s Growth Strategy Study Questions 1. Evaluate PPL’s growth strategy and financing policies. Why is it important for PPL to seek out alternative financing strategies instead of using its own corporate balance sheet? In the early 1990’s‚ the anticipation of deregulation in the electricity marketplace led PPL to change its business strategy. It was essential for them to enter the market as soon as possible or they may have faced barriers to entry. In 1994‚ PPL established
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