Introduction The question this essay seeks to answer is: Have the prohibition against the use of force found in Art. 2(4) of the Charter of the United Nations1 (hereafter the UN Charter) been a success? In answering that question one have to figure out how to measure success. In determining this‚ it is relevant to look at which indicators the legal text set up for this. In the preamble of the UN Charter it clearly states that the aim of the regime is ‘to save succeeding generations from the scourge
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Behaviorism is one of the many schools of theory within psychology developed to explain and explore observable behavior. Its founders describe it as a subject matter of human psychology and the behavior of humans and animals. Behaviorism argued that consciousness is neither definite nor a useable concept. It also states that only the observable behavior of the organism being studied was the basis of psychology. The founders of behaviorism are John B. Watson‚ B.F. Skinner‚ and Ivan Pavlov. They experimented
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The uses and gratifications approach places power in the hands of the audience and is a helpful perspective when trying to understand media usage‚ exposure‚ and effects. However‚ while the uses and gratifications approach has been applied regularly to traditional media‚ research explaining why people use new social media networks as well as the gratifications they obtain from them is scarce at best. This thesis provides a comprehensive overview of the uses and gratifications approach as well
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2-28-2012 Explaining Guidance Theories: Developmental‚ Behavioral‚ Constructivist. Question: Explain Constructivist theory of guidance. ____________________________________________________________________________ Constructivism is rooted from philosophy just like sociology‚ ethnography and cognitive psychology. Already in the eighteenth century‚ the German philosopher Kant believed that a child’s learning was an interaction between the developing child and the environment. He believed
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B.F. Skinner “The consequences of an act affect the probability of it ’s occurring again.” – B.F. Skinner. This quote relates to the ways of psychology that Skinner used to help shape it and life for the future. Famous for operant conditioning and negative reinforcement Skinner used these tools of thought to find the response and behavior of who or what he was testing. This was a form of behaviorism‚ which is the theory of learning based on an idea that behaviors are acquired through a way of conditioning
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The Idea of Mill ’s ethical theory is his Greatest Happiness Principle in that “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness and they are wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Happiness is the intended pleasure and the absence of pain. Unhappiness is the pain and the lack of pleasure. Pleasure and freedom from pain are the only desirable things.” Mill ’s view of happiness is hedonistic‚ which suggests that the only good thing in a person is pleasure and the
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Introduction By looking at the media theories discussed before 1840s‚ it is obvious to find these theories tend to look at media effects from the standpoint of the media‚ while the power of audience in the media consumption process has been overlooked. With the development in effects research‚ scholars became more and more aware of the role that audience members play in mass communication. Uses and gratifications (U&G) altered the typical logic of media impact and moved the research focus from media-centered
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they had only dreamt of seeing. Through the decades various ground breaking inventions‚ application-wise‚ have resulted from the use of these personal computers. A major one was the spreadsheet application‚ the very first‚ Visicalc which was developed in the year 1979. Today‚ the most popular spreadsheet can be said to be Microsoft Excel which was developed in the 1980’s. The purpose of this term-paper is to introduce at other spreadsheets other than Microsoft Excel. VISICALC This is the first
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‘Class Size is a Major Factor in Contributing to Academic Success.’- Critically assess this statement. Education is one of the most important and vital part of every society. Nowadays‚ most of the countries are competing each other to provide more academic environment in their schools and universities. It is why CSR (Class Size Reduction) is important to policy makers. They spend thousands of dollars to research and to find the way to increase the education quality. One of these research is STAR
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main characters Yolanda and Sophia struggle with internal strength they may or may not have. Them going to America and changing their ways‚ then returning to the Dominican Republic and them not being accepted‚ they had to have internal to
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