The Chemistry of Lipids Experiment #8 Objective To observe the solubility of lipids in polar and nonpolar solvents and to compare saturated and unsaturated fats in their chemical reaction with bromine. The percent fat in a food will be determined by extraction of the fat and weighing it. Introduction Lipids‚ by definition‚ are natural substances that do not mix with water but dissolve in organic solvents. There are several classes of lipids‚ including: fatty acids‚ waxes‚ triacylglycerols
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UNIT 1 FAMILIES AND HOUSEHOLDS Time allowed: 1hr Total marks: 60 Item 1A Recent decades have seen major changes in families and households in the United Kingdom. Some sociologists argue that‚ with the rise of the symmetrical family‚ the patriarchal power of the husband has disappeared and relationships have become more equal and democratic. However‚ feminists argue that women still have a dual burden to carry. There have also been many changes in the patterns of marriage. For example‚ the
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The Chemistry of Toothpaste Toothpaste is not a new thing. It has been traced back to Ancient Egypt. They used a powdered rock and vinegar‚ which created a chemical reaction that dissolves the plaque on teeth. In 1900’s people used hydrogen peroxide and baking soda or chalk‚ pulverised brisk and salt as a toothpaste. Toothpastes today‚ are mostly made up of abrasives‚ surfactants‚ a detergent‚ a thickener‚ a moisturizer‚ water‚ flavouring agents‚ coloring‚ sweeteners‚ fluoride and desensitizers
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and that compounds are formed by combination by two or more atoms. Work Cited http://www.iep.utm.edu/aristotl/ http://profmokeur.ca/chemistry/history_of_the_atom.htm
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CONCEPTS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY • Inductive Effect : Inductive effect is defined as permanent displacement of shared electron pair in a carbon chain towards more electronegative atom or group. Types of Inductive effect : 1.Negative Inductive Effect : (—I effect‚ Electron withdrawing effect) when an electronegative atom or group (more electro negative than hydrogen)is attached to the terminal of the carbon chain in a compound‚ the electrons are displaced in the direction of the attached
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Name Naza Moore ID# 24120389 Lab# 2 Lab instructors Alecia Palmer and Donald Burke Course Instructor Maureen Wilson Lab Title Preparation of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol Aim Preparation of an Alkene by dehydration of an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst. Calculate the percentage recovery of products. Test for purity and identification of products. Abstract Cyclohexene and cyclohexanol are both colourless aromatic compounds. The major difference between the two is the presence
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Chemistry in Photography Background A photograph is an image made by a photo-chemical reaction which records the impression of light on a surface coated with silver atoms. The reaction is possible due to the light-sensitive properties of silver halide crystals. Equation form for silver halides: Ag + + e - Ag Species produced include: Ag2+‚ Ag2o‚ Ag3+‚ Ag3o‚ Ag4+‚ Ag4o In 1556‚ the alchemist Fabricius was the first to discover that light can photochemically react with these crystals to
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to observe a shift in equilibrium concentrations associated with changes in temperature 4. to explain the observations obtained by applying Le Chatelier’s principle Materials Required: See page 209 Heath Chemistry Laboratory Experiments Procedure: See pages 209-211 Heath Chemistry Laboratory Experiments Data and Observations: Table 1 Equilibrium Involving Thymol Blue REAGENT ADDED STRESS (ION ADDED) COLOR OBSERVATION DIRECTION OF EQUILIBRIUM SHIFT HCl (Step
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amount of each substance. Balancing a chemical equation refers to establishing the mathematical relationship between the quantity of reactants and products. The quantities are expressed as grams or moles. Balancing equations is a fundamental skill in Chemistry. Steps in balancing equation: 1. Write the unbalanced equation. Chemical formulas of reactants are listed on the lefthand side of the equation. Products are listed on the righthand side of the equation. Reactants and products are separated by putting
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. AIM :. To Determine which Antacid could Neutralize the most Stomach Acid. (Chemistry Project) Project Prepared By: Name Class- Roll no. INDEX page no. Objective 3 Introduction 3 Acids 4 Stomach Acid
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