possible. Sulfamic acid The advantages of using sulfamic acid as a de-scaler are that it is the faster de-scaler which means it can give a greater concentration of atoms that are able to react with the calcium in lime scale. It is also safe to use because it doesn’t produce chlorine gas which is toxic. The disadvantages of using sulfamic acid as a de-scaler are that it is the most expensive de-scaler and it can irritate eyes and skin. (3) Research Ethanoic acid The advantages of using ethanoic
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PAHANG TRIAL 2009 EXAMINATION CHEMISTRY PAPER 2 MARKING SCHEMES SECTION A - Structural Questions: Question 1. (a) (i) The presence of isotopes 1M (ii) Let the abundance of 63X be a %. The % abundance of 65X. = ( 100 – a ) 1M Relative atomic mass = ( 62.93 x a) + ( 64.93 x ( 100 -a) ) 1M
Free Atom Electron Covalent bond
brightening the night sky and plunging it with vivid displays of colour and insignificant‚ which makes them a crowd pleaser. Behind all the excitement of fireworks‚ chemistry plays an important role in creating the vivid colours we witness lighting up the sky. The actual chemical reactions that take place in the explosions require the use of oxidisers‚ reducing agents and binders. The additions of varying metal chlorides add the colours. An oxidizing agent producing the oxygen required to burn the mixture
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UNICEF PROMOTION OF HOUSEHOLD WATER TREATMENT AND SAFE STORAGE IN UNICEF WASH PROGRAMMES January 2008 PROMOTION OF HOUSEHOLD WATER TREATMENT AND SAFE STORAGE IN UNICEF WASH PROGRAMMES Why is household water treatment and safe storage an important intervention for preventing disease? Unsafe drinking water‚ along with poor sanitation and hygiene‚ are the main contributors to an estimated 4 billion cases of diarrhoeal disease annually‚ causing more than 1.5 million deaths‚ mostly among children
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Chemistry and Society According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary‚ accuracy is “freedom from mistake or error: the quality or state of being accurate: the ability to work or perform without making mistakes” ("accuracy‚" 2014). Precision‚ however‚ is “the quality of being precise” ("precision‚" 2014). That doesn’t really help with the definition much. After subsequently checking the definition for precise it means to be “very careful and exact about the details of something” ("precise‚" 2014). The
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SECTOR ANALYSIS BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA • SUMMARY GROWING LENDING AND DEPOSIT: Total lending and deposits have increased at CAGR of 22.8 per cent and 21.2 per cent‚ respectively‚ during FY06-13 • HIGHER ATM PENETRATION: Total number of ATMs in India have increased to 1‚04‚500 in 2012 and is further expected to double over the next two years • RISING RURAL PENETRATION: With the help of Financial Inclusion Plan (FY10-13)‚ the banking connectivity in India increased more than threefold to
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General Chemistry I CHEM XXI Project Report Worksheet (4 pages max.) Experiment title: How Do We Identify an Unknown Substance? Guiding questions: State the question or questions that that you were trying to answer in this lab. How do you determine the two unknown types of plastic? What are the two unknown plastics? Safety considerations: Briefly describe the safety measures you had to take to perform the experiments. Before entering the lab‚ I put on my
Free Density Water Liquid
is a biopolymer that is an environmentally friendly biodegradable plastic made from renewable resources (made naturally in plants from starch and glucose). Biopol is the brand name for a group of biopolymers often called PHAs or PHBs. The continual use of petroleum to make polymers for plastic will eventually run out and hence Biopol was introduced as a polymer replacement for petroleum. It is made from an organic substance known as Alcaligenes eutrophus which is a microorganism. Biopol is stable
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Food Chemistry: Option F Food Groups: F.1 Food & Nutrients Food: any substance‚ whether processed‚ semi-processed or raw‚ which is intended for human consumption‚ and includes drinks‚ chewing gum and any substance which has been used in the manufacture‚ preparation or treatment of “food” but does not include cosmetics or tobacco or substances used only as drugs. Nutrients: any substance obtained from food and used by the body to provide energy‚ to regulate growth‚ and to maintain and repair
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1 Class XII Chemistry Ch 5: Surface Chemistry Chapter Notes Top Concepts / Key learnings: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Adsorption: The accumulation of molecular species at the surface rather than in the bulk of a solid or liquid is termed as adsorption. Adsorbate: The substance which is being adsorbed on the surface of another substance is called adsorbate. Adsorbent: The substance present in bulk‚ on the surface of which adsorption is taking place is called adsorbent. Desorption: The process of removing an
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