product or service to the customer. The exact definition of this is describe or draw attention to (a product‚ service‚ or event) in a public medium in order to promote sales or attendance (Oxford Dictionary) History: First advertising agency was made by Volney B. Palmer in 1841. But the advertising agencies become popular in 20th century. And with the increasing effect of globalization they become more significant. In the beginning of 20th century‚ advertising a product moved from static announcement
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Generation Companies GCI Global Competitiveness Index GDP Gross Domestic Product GDR Global Depository Receipt GoP Government of Pakistan HBL Habib Bank Limited IFI International Finance Institution IMF International Monetary Fund IPO Initial Public Offering IPP Independent Power Producers MCA Monopoly Control Authority MTDF Medium Term Development Framework KESC Karachi Electric Supply Corporation KPT Karachi
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National Economy Professor Heinowitz 1.) Explain why increasing opportunity cost is not caused by increasing inefficiency. 2.) Explain why the following statement is incorrect: “Income and output are two entirely different things.” 3.) Explain how Keynes’ economic principles and Supply-side economics are related. 4.) How do externalities determine the extent of the involvement of government in the national economy? 5.) Support or refute the following statement: “Since business investment
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’s Inflation and its effect on Supply Chain Industry (Retail) By Kamal Deep Introduction This white paper details out how inflation is affecting the Retail economy and its health. This paper also suggests what care needs to be taken by the Retailers for tackling inflation. Purpose of this Project For applying the Macro Economics class room learning’s practically Scope of
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Overview of Central Public Sector Enterprises The government-owned corporations play a pivotal role in the economic development of emerging economies because their participation is higher in the industrial and commercial activities of these economies. Resource constraints and limited scope of the private sector in the early stages of development and planning have set the stage for predominance of the public enterprises in these economies. Thus‚ public sectors in the leading developing countries
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Constitution - framework b. Financial Procedure Act (FPA) 1957 - power to enact c. Audit Act 1957 - provisions for audit d. Treasury Instructions - rules approved & document e. Treasury Circulars - new rules f. Government Accounting Standard (PPK) - standard & basis g. International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS’s) - standard by IFAC for global 2. Non-financial procedure Financial Provisions of the Federal Constitution (Art 96 to 112) 1. Objectives a. Establish general framework for control
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MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING Macroeconomic Assignment Topic: Inflation in the economy and selected measures against inflation TABLE OF CONTENT 1. OVERVIEW OF ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN VIETNAM Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization in January 2007 and transformed from a heavily indebted country to a low middle income one in 2010. After opening up the country’s economy to foreign investors‚ its GDP grew by 7.3% on average from 2001 to 2010. While Vietnam
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on Public Sector Reform PHILOSOPHY FOR PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM Government’s policy for public sector reform is driven by a philosophy that makes the interest of the people of paramount concern. The human resource is the most valuable of all national resources. People‚ whether there are the employers‚ employees or customers of the public sector‚ transcend structures‚ systems‚ procedures and technology. They are the key elements to the overall success of government’s initiative in public sector reform
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NATIONAL CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK 2005 December 2005 Agrahayana 1927 PD 5T SU ISBN 81-7450-467-2 © National Council of Educational Research and Training‚ 2005 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system or transmitted‚ in any form or by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not‚ by way of trade‚ be lent
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IDENTIFY THE KEY FEATURES OF CORRUPTION. ESTABLISH WHY PUBLIC SECTOR CORRUPTION IS REGARDED AS A PROBLEM ESPECIALLY FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Corruption is regarded as a complex problem to solve or refer solutions to. Corruption may be taken to include those modes of employing money to attain private ends by political means which are criminal or at least illegal‚ because they induce persons charged with a public duty to transgress that duty and misuse the functions assigned to
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