Inflation It’s causes‚ effect and remedies. By: Subrat Choudhury Inflation and Deflation I INTRODUCTION Inflation and Deflation‚ in economics‚ terms used to describe‚ respectively‚ a decline or an increase in the value of money‚ in relation to the goods and services it will buy. Inflation is the pervasive and sustained rise in the aggregate level of prices measured by an index of the cost of various goods and services. Repetitive price increases erode the purchasing power of money and other
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“THEME: PROCUREMENT" INTRODUCTION Procurement is when the government is outsourcing of goods‚ services or works from the private sector. It is favorable that the goods‚ services or works are appropriate and that they are procured at the best possible cost to meet the needs of the public in terms of quality‚ quantity‚ time‚ and location. Corporations and public bodies often define processes intended to promote fair and open competition for their business while minimizing exposure to fraud and
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i) Discuss the effects of inflation on consumers in the country. One should wonder how the average wage earner is going to survive in the city with the arbitrary hikes in food prices‚ not only in Kuala Lumpur but word has it that food prices are generally 20 to 30% higher over in East Malaysia. Hawkers and restaurants seem to raise their prices‚ usually citing the oil hikes and its gravy train effect on every thing from higher transportation costs‚ higher labour costs‚ profiteering and essential
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HIV/AIDS – An International Concern November 16th 2009 Abbreviations and acronyms AIDS : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ARV : Antiretroviral (drug) CDC : Centers for Disease Control G8 : Group of Eight GFATM : The Global Fund to Fight AIDS‚ Tuberculosis and Malaria HIV : Human Immunodeficiency Virus NGO : Nongovernmental Organization TERG : Technical Evaluation and Reference Group UN : United Nations UNAIDS : Joint United Nations Program on HIV and AIDS UNESCO : United
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INFLATION Inflation is a term that refers to a persistent increase in general price levels of goods and services over a given period of time. The rise in inflation is mainly attributed to rise in food and fuel costs which results in a sharp rise in the prices of goods and services in the local market. MEASURING INFLATION Consumer Price Indices Inflation rate is calculated as the rate of change in consumer price indices from one period to another. Periods can be yearly or monthly. Pa-(Pa-1)Pa-1×100Where:
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Public sector companies The public sector‚ sometimes referred to as the state sector or the government sector‚ is a part of the state that deals with either the production‚ ownership‚ sale‚ provision‚ delivery and allocation of goods and services by and for the government or its citizens‚ whether national‚ regional or local/municipal. Examples of public sector activity range from delivering social security‚ administering urban planning and organizing national defense. The organization of the
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CT310: Principles of working in the public sector (optional) Organisational structures The organisation of Central Government is separated into separate government departments. Most government departments are headed by a secretary of state or other senior minister and the structure of these departments tends to reflect what functions the minister has to oversee. Some departments are known as ‘non-ministerial’ which means they are not headed directly by a minister‚ but rather by a board answerable
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Volume 7 – No. 1 © OECD 2007 Improving Public Sector Efficiency: Challenges and Opportunities by Teresa Curristine‚ Zsuzsanna Lonti and Isabelle Joumard* This article examines key institutional drivers that may contribute to improving public sector efficiency and focuses on one of them in more detail: performance information and its role and use in the budget process (“performance budgeting”). * Teresa Curristine is a Policy Analyst in the Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate
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Borrowings Borrowings are foreign words‚ which have entered at various times the vocabulary of English‚ without influencing its ulterior evolution as a language. Borrowing is a consequence of cultural contact between two language communities. Borrowing of words can go in both directions between the two languages in contact‚ but often there is an asymmetry‚ such that more words go from one side to the other. Italian borrowings Italian borrowings can be divided
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Assignment # 01 CONTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURE‚ INDUSTRIES AND SERVICE SECTORTO GDP IN BANGLADESH FROM LATE 1950 TO TILL NOW Prepared For: Prof. M.Z. Mamun Course Instructor: Operation ManagementPerpared by:Shamima NasrinID No. 092051058MBA Program University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh‚ (ULAB) October 23‚ 2009 Th e gros s dom es t i c p rod u ct ( GDP ) o r gros s dom es t i c i nc om e ( GD I) i s a ba s i cmeasure of a country’s overall economic performance. It is the market value of allfinal goods
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