Stages of Economic Integration: From Autarky to Economic Union As international trade and investment levels continue to rise‚ the level of economic integration between various groups of nations is also deepening. The most obvious example of this is the European Union‚ which has evolved from a collection of autarkical nations to become a fully integrated economic unit. Although it is rare that relationships between countries follow so precise a pattern‚ formal economic integration takes place
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2.2.3 Data Collection Another crucial stage that cannot be ignored is deciding on the type and nature of data that is to be used in the research. Ideally‚ there are three types of data that a researcher can collect using primary research. First‚ the data can be quantitative in nature. This refers to data that is capable of been converted into a numerical value (Kothari 2004). One of the benefits of quantitative data is that its measurement does not require critical reviews‚ making it easy to collect
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Data‚ Information‚ and Knowledge – Interwoven To explore the concepts of Data‚ Information‚ and Knowledge independently is to attempt building a large and complex puzzle with only a few pieces from the box. While the relationships between these concepts can be as elusive as finding their universal definitions‚ it is within these relationships that data‚ information‚ and knowledge are most meaningful. In the broadest sense‚ data exists in the form of unorganized and raw facts about the environment
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Outline the sources of secondary data that sociologists use and assess their advantages and disadvantages. (33 marks) A source of secondary data that sociologists use is official statistics‚ official statistics are quantitative data created by the government or other official bodies. A ten-yearly Census of the entire UK population is done on a range of area’s e.g. births‚ marriages and divorces. Government use official statistics in policy-making and there are several types of sources: registration
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MEAN SCORE Descriptive Statistics N Mean Std.Deviation Discount 196 1.38 .672 Gift Coupon 196 1.47 .603 Free tour 196 1.91 .929 Cash back 196 1.44 .634 Price 196 1.54 .753 Quality 196 1.44 .592 Quantity 196 1.58 .715 Varity 196 1.68 .609 Brand 196 1.66 .641 Durability 196 1.94 .732 Availability 196 2.04 .902 Promotion Scheme 196 2.24 .944 Advertisement 196 2.10 .871 Promotional scheme of Berger paint is very attractive. 196 1.99 .791
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DataBig Data and Future of Data-Driven Innovation A. A. C. Sandaruwan Faculty of Information Technology University of Moratuwa chanakasan@gmail.com The section 2 of this paper discuss about real world examples of big data application areas. The section 3 introduces the conceptual aspects of Big Data. The section 4 discuss about future and innovations through big data. Abstract: The promise of data-driven decision-making is now being recognized broadly‚ and there is growing enthusiasm
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How do I use OS MasterMap data in my GIS? There are several software packages available that make the process of loading the OS MasterMap GML data into a GIS quite simple. These are in addition to the ’built-in’ converters that are supplied with the most recent versions of MapInfo‚ ArcGIS and AutoCAD software. For frequently asked questions and known issues please see the MasterMap FAQs and the MasterMap known issues in the MasterMap Download section of the Help pages (http://digimap.edina.ac.uk/webhelp/os/osdigimaphelp
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ASKARI DANIYAL ARSHAD 2 OUTLINE DBMS DATA MINING APPLICATIONS RELATIONSHIP 3 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM A complete system used for managing digital databases that allow storage of data‚ maintenance of data and searching data. 4 DATA MINING Also known as Knowledge discovery in databases (KDD). Data mining consists of techniques to find out hidden pattern or unknown information within a large amount of raw data. 5 EXAMPLE An example to make it more
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Data versus Information Elisha Hawkins-Beason Cis/105 May 23‚ 2013 Dennis Puckett Introduction The frequency of the use of the words data and information are very high in our daily lives. Depending on the context the meanings and use of these words differ. Both data and information are types of knowledge or something used to attain knowledge. Through used interchangeably‚ there are many differences between the meanings of these two words. Data refers to the lowest abstract or a raw input
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Distinguish between primary data and secondary data? Primary data is the data that is collected first hand from the original source for the purpose of making statistical inference while secondary data is the data that is collected by the method of abstraction and is used to make statistical inference by using primary data already collected by an investigator. Primary data is collected by Identifying population of interest choosing sample analyse sample information draw inference from
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