Scientific management theory: As its name suggests‚ scientific management theory was invented at a time when adding the word ‘scientific’ to a process was still novel enough to count as its own thing. It’s also called Taylorism‚ after its 19th century inventor‚ Frederick Taylor. Fundamentally‚ it’s a system for exploiting your manpower to its maximum potential and streamlining your production to improve efficiency. It aims to bring to bear logic‚ rationalism‚ and other basic scientific values to
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BKAF 3083 ACCOUNTING THEORY AND PRACTICE Individual Assignment 1 1. Explain 8 levels of conceptual framework Level | Elements | Explanation | 1.Border of discipline / authority | * Definition of financial reporting | It defines the financial record of the business activities. | 2. Subject | * Definition of the reporting entity | It defines the reporting entities where the users are dependent on their financial statements to make decision. | 3. Objective | * Objective | It is
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Discuss biological approaches to addiction (9+16 Marks) The genetics of addiction: * People who have an addictive personality are likely to be predisposed to it because of their genes. * Family and twin studies have demonstrated that genes contribute towards the development of alcohol dependence‚ with heritability estimates of between 50 and 60 % for both males and females. McGue‚ 1999 * Fowler et al‚ 2007 – found that in a study of 1‚214 twins genetic influences played a role in the
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The psychodynamic approach is mainly based on Freud’s ideas. Freud implied there was three main assumptions they include e.g. - how the unconscious mind drives our ideas‚ Freud believes the unconscious mind is repressed information is stored. However a limitation of this is that Popper questions whether the unconscious mind even exists as you can’t see it or touch it he also questions this due to the lack of scientific research to back up Freud’s assumption. On the other hand strength of this is
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Outline and evaluate the Psychodynamic approach to abnormality (12marks) It claims that personality develops in childhood through a number of ‘psychosexual stages’ and that too much or too little pleasure at one of these can lead to fixation and abnormal behaviour. For example between the ages of two and four children are in the anal stage – too much focus on holding in faeces during this time can lead to an ‘anally retentive’ adult personality which is obsessively neat and tidy‚ in some cases leading
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Feminism & African-American Culture: Everyday Use Candi Walker English 2140 Daniel Marshall November 29‚ 2007 Candi Walker Dan Marshall Literary Studies November 29‚ 2007 Everyday Use by Alice Walker: Feminism & African-American Criticism Alice Walker’s Everyday Use tells the story of a mother and her two daughters who live in the rural South. Ms. Johnson‚ the narrator of the story is a middle aged African-American woman who has single handily struggled to raise
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Outline and evaluate the psychodynamic approach to abnormality The psychodynamic approach to abnormality assumes that unconscious desires and memories influence behaviour and may lead to abnormality. It claims that personality develops in the childhood through a number of psychosexual stages and that too much or too little pleasure at one of these can lead to fixation and abnormal behaviour. For example‚ between the ages of two and four‚ children are in the anal stage- too much focus on holding in
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Schering-Plough Corporation is a global pharmaceutical company which manufactures and markets prescription‚ consumer and animal health products worldwide. The company operates in the US‚ Europe‚ Canada‚ Latin America and Asia. Schering Plough ’s net sales in 2005 were $9.5 billion‚ an increase of $1.2 billion‚ or 15%‚ over the 2004 period. In 2005‚ six of the company ’s top 10 products achieved double-digit sales growth. Schering achieved huge success during 2005‚ with other products targeted to
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Police officers have the authority to use force to ensure that laws are upheld and public safety and security maintained. The granting of that authority carries with it an expectation that the individual police officers and their law enforcement organizations will be openly and publicly accountable for any use of force. Police use of force is officially sanctioned‚ but questions remain. What is a reasonable use of force? Why and under what circumstances is one type of force chosen over another? What
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Psychological Approach to “Everyday Use” The psychological approach was developed by Sigmund Freud. He is the father of psychoanalysis. And his principal ideas are very essential to an understanding of literature and criticism. Freud compared the mind to an iceberg‚ of which only a small portion is visible; the rest is below the waves of the sea. When it comes to the elements of the psyche‚ Freud hypothesized that we have several psychic structures that make up the personality and clash with
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