1007/s10115-007-0114-2 SURVEY PAPER Top 10 algorithms in data mining Xindong Wu · Vipin Kumar · J. Ross Quinlan · Joydeep Ghosh · Qiang Yang · Hiroshi Motoda · Geoffrey J. McLachlan · Angus Ng · Bing Liu · Philip S. Yu · Zhi-Hua Zhou · Michael Steinbach · David J. Hand · Dan Steinberg Received: 9 July 2007 / Revised: 28 September 2007 / Accepted: 8 October 2007 Published online: 4 December 2007 © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2007 Abstract This paper presents the top 10 data mining algorithms identified
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the study The Internet is no longer the safe place it was years ago. Malware‚ or malicious software‚ is on the rise and can be found in all corners of the Web. By simply navigating to a website or opening an email‚ you are at risk infecting your computer. Malware takes the form of code‚ scripts content and even the legitimate software to obtain access to your computer and the personnel information it houses. Most malware programs will reinstall themselves
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How does Duffy present the theme of time in ’The Captain of the 1964 Top of the Form Team’? In the poem‚ ’The Captain of the 1964 Top of the Form Team’ by Carol Ann Duffy‚ many themes are frequently explored‚ time is a huge theme presented throughout‚ there are many relations and connections to time and how it changes people‚ affects our behaviour etc‚ this theme if explored by Duffy using a variety of techniques including structure‚ language‚ dramatic techniques and imagery used. Firstly time
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BT-PWC India Lists India’s Top 100 CEO’s Ranks V.P. Nandakumar as 42nd Most Valueable CEO These companies have faced and overcome numerous obstacles such as the slowdown‚ the runaway input costs‚ the high interest rates and the adverse market conditions‚ thus delivering amazing results in the end. they head have defy the slowdown‚ runaway input costs‚ high interest rates and adverse market conditions to deliver stunning results. To show who these companies are the BT-PWC India
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If WW3 were to happen right now and you were drafted‚ would you want to fight as an individual or as a team? Teamwork is a valuable skill‚ perhaps even more important than individual technical skill. Top Gun shows the development of a fighter pilot as he makes this realization. Fighter pilot Pete “Maverick” Mitchell is one of the best at what he does‚ flying jets. Correspondingly‚ he has a big ego‚ disrespect for rules and authority‚ and extreme cockiness. These faults cause him to question what
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Boot-top Fracture A boot-top fracture is a high-impact injury that causes the tibia and fibula to break. When sufficient force is applied‚ both bones will snap just above the boot top if the boot is rigidly fixed. This type of injury is commonly seen among skiers‚ hockey players‚ and construction workers‚ all of whom wear a boot that is tightly held in place and extends part way up the lower leg. This is a serious injury as it leaves the leg unstable because both bones are broken. It is a traumatic
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The balanced scorecard The balanced scorecard is an approach for the company to transfer the strategies‚ objectives and missions into performance measures. It aims at assist the organization to complete and manage the strategies which the organization set up. The balanced scorecard has different perspectives‚ such as financial‚ customer‚ community and internal processes and employees. And also each perspective has two different indicators‚ lead and lag. Lag indicator is a measurement for the company
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Why Do People Enjoy Getting Scared? Everyone knows what it is like to feel fear inside them. We feel a pounding heartbeat‚ faster breathing‚ and butterflies in our stomach. In reality there are two types of fear. One is real fear‚ the fear we are not so comfortable with‚ like being diagnosed with a deadly disease‚ losing a loved one‚ or getting in a deadly accident. The other fear is a fear that a certain number of us get an enjoyment out of it‚ like watching a horror movie‚ riding a roller
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Top-Slice Drivers Two years ago the Top-Slice Company moved from just making golf balls to also producing oversized drivers. Top-Slice makes three different models: the Bomber‚ the Hook King‚ and the Sir Slice-A-Lot. As the names suggest‚ the last two clubs help correct for golfers who either hook or slice the ball when driving. While‚ Top-Slice is pleased with the growing sales for all three models (see the following tables)‚ the numbers present Jacob Lee‚ the production manager‚ with
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What is an abortion? According to the Merriam Webster dictionary it is “A medical procedure used to end a pregnancy and cause the death of the fetus” (Merriam Webster‚ 2016). Every year‚ approximately 1.2 million women have an abortion in the United States and nearly 42 million women have an abortion every year worldwide. There are two types of abortions an individual can do‚ either medical abortion or surgical abortion. Medical abortion relies on medicine and is primarily used on pregnancies up
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