Economics HL- IB Price elasticity and indirect taxes Q. Using at least one diagram‚ explain why knowledge of price elasticity of demand is necessary for a government when they are considering increasing indirect taxes on certain products. (16th May 2011‚ Economics- Paper 2(HL)‚ Time Zone 2) The government needs to understand price elasticity of demand when setting the price of the commodities and services it provides for the community (like public transport price). It also needs to be able
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Chapter 3 1. Assume that the (weekly) market demand and supply of tomatoes are given by the following figures: |Price (£ per kilo) |4.00 |3.50 |3.00 |2.50 |2.00 |1.50 |1.00 | |Qd (000 kilos) |30 |35 |40 |45 |50 |55 |60 | |Qs (000 kilos) |80 |68 |62 |55 |50 |45 |38 | (a) What are the equilibrium price and quantity? (b) What will be the effect
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9 – Elasticity and Demand Demand and Elasticity Elasticity is a way to measure the responsiveness of a dependent variable to changes in an independent variable. Elasticity is defined as a ratio of the percentage change in a dependent variable to a percentage change in an independent variable. Elasticity ≡ percentage change of dependent variable Percentage change of independent variable When: Y = f(X) %ΔY E ≡ %ΔX Fal l ’05 © Reynolds 2005 Microeconomics Slide 1 Chapter 9 – Elasticity and Demand
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aims of this project are:- 1. To educate people about demand of good in an economy 2. To show that price and demand for goods are related and with this knowledge we can save money to invest it into the economy or to increase the liquidity. Purpose: To analyse and determine the factors influencing fast foods at St. Joseph ’s Convent. Additionally‚ to investigate the sensitivity of quantity demanded of fast foods to changes in its price. Methodology: Both primary and secondary source
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Change in Demand and Supply and Coffee Prices Theoretical Basis Law of demand The negative relationship between price and quantity demanded: As price rises‚ quantity demanded decreases; as price falls‚ quantity demanded increases. Demand Curve A graph illustrating how much of a given product a household would be willing to buy at different prices. Law of supply The positive relationship between price and quantity of a good supplied: An increase in market price will lead to an increase in quantity
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On a chart this is represented when the supply and demand curves intersect at the point where supply and demand are equal. The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time. Basic Supply/Demand Graph If either of the curves shifts‚ a new equilibrium will be formed. If one of the determinant of demand changes‚ the whole demand curve will shift. This will lead to a movement along
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department Drugs industry in Palestine: Demand and Elasticity for Amoxitid 500 Instructor: Dr. Awad Mataria Spring 2006 Nadeen Taha 1035199 June 2006 Contents: Background……………………………………………………………………..3 Literature review ………………………..………….…………………….5 Purpose of the study…………………………………………………….10 Importance of the study……………………..…………..…………10 Methodology…………………………………………..………………………11 Data analysis…………….……………………………………………………13 Elasticity…………………………………..………………………….………..17 Conclusion……………………………
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*Application of Demand and Supply: Government and Price Control (in-case kailangan) Price Control – Refers to the fixing of prices by the government. By doing so‚ it creates shortage or surplus. Price Ceiling – A maximum price at which a good can be sold. Price Floor – Minimum price buyers are required to pay for a good. Elasticity The price elasticity of demand is computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. That is‚ Price elasticity of demand=ED=
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The market supply and demand curve above shows the milk price support problem. In order to solve the milk surpluses in the market‚ the government should take the steps to increase the market demand to the milk products by exploring overseas markets. For instance‚ the government should export the milk surpluses abroad. This would cut the cost of storage for milk products and encourages the local dairy farmers continue in dairy business. b. The small dairy farmers would prefer the proposal 4
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Article Title: Price to Fall Next Month Article Publication Date: Monday‚ 15 December 2008 Source: Khaleej Times Economic Concept(S): Law of Demand and Supply and Price Ceilings. The article discusses how the costs of various commodities are going to be reduced at the start of the New Year. This is going to increase the quantity demanded of these commodities‚ according to the Law of Demand. . The Law of Demand states that an increase in price level‚ will lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded
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