Purpose: a) Determine the melting points of two organic compounds known to have the same melting range when pure. b) Determine the mixture melting point of a mixture of the two pure compounds. c) Identify an unknown organic compound by determining its melting point and mixture melting point. Procedure and Observations: Using the procedure outlined in Appendix A of the Lab Manual‚ approximately equal samples of p-Nitrophenol and acetanilide‚ which are known to have the same melting range
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put half a spoon of zinc fillings. We add 20 ml of 3M NaOH solutions in it. We placed the beaker on the hot plate‚ which we had turned on before. We put the penny into the beaker. After it started to boil‚ we removed the penny from the beaker‚ using tongs. DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING: Observations: The color changing process took longer than we had expected. We observed that after putting the penny in the beaker‚ the zinc powder surround the penny‚ which helped it changed its color. We
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students‚ whom are studying first year Psychology. The survey conducted measured depression‚ anxiety and stress. All students were required to participate. They were asked to complete an online questionnaire‚ formally known as DASS (Depression‚ Anxiety and Stress Scale). The 467 participants answered all the questions provided in the questionnaire based solely on how applicable the questions were to their levels of depression‚ anxiety and stress. The results that were obtained show that females were more
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melt. This only works‚ however‚ if the temperature outside is at or near freezing. If it is too cold outside‚ the ice itself becomes very dry and salt is not as effective in melting it. Salt Reduces Freezing Temperature of Water * Salt works by lowering the freezing temperature of water. Salt water needs to reach a colder temperature than pure water to freeze. This is why salted ice on roads that are near the freezing temperature of pure water (32 degrees Fahrenheit) will melt and not refreeze
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with many water molecules and are more soluble with one to four carbon atoms. Also‚ it may have an R group that consist of hydrogen or an alkyl group that changes its water solubility. Carboxylic acids with low molecular weight have odor at room temperature and higher molecular weight are solid and have low vapor pressure which have less molecules that allow us to smell it (Staudt 80). When H in the carboxyl group is replaced with an alkyl group‚ it becomes an ester group. “The reaction typically
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"18. Dehydration of 2- Methylcyclohexanol." Organic Chemistry Lab 2040L. XU Chemistry‚ n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. 2. "Material Safety Data Sheet 2-Methylcyclohexanol." Http://www.coleparmer.com/Assets/Msds/97403.htm. Coleparmer‚ 19 Mar. 1998. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. 3. "Material Safety Data Sheet Methylcyclohexane." Sciencelab.com. Science Lab‚ 09 Oct. 2005. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. 4. Helmenstine‚ Anne M.‚ Ph.D. "How to Write a Lab Report." About.com Chemistry. About.com Guide‚ n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2013
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known as hydrostatic fluid. The pressure can be calculated from the control volume analysis of a small cube of fluid. It is known that pressure is force applied per unit area P = F/A‚ and the onlyforce acting on any such small cube of fluid is the weight of column above it‚ we can calculate the hydrostatic pressure by: The sumary of the theory is the force on any flat surface is the average pressure acting on the submerged surface multiplied by the area of the submerged surface. F = ρgXA Where:
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Lauren Sullivan Plants Imperfections Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to plant different crosses and observe the different phenotypic ratios the plants present. The procedure of this experiment was plant six different crosses and water them correctly so that we could observe the different phenotypes and compare them to Mendel’s proposed ratios. Mendel‚ who had studied peas‚ did a similar experiment and came up with specific ratios that a monohybrid and dihybrid cross should show. His
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City University of Hong Kong Dept. of Physics & Materials Science AP2104 Mechanics of Solids Laboratory Manual Experiment 1 Pure Bending of a Beam Experiment 2 Torsional Deformations Experiment 3 Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stresses Experiment 1 Pure Bending of a Beam Objective 1. To examine the stresses at various positions of the beam under a constant load of pure bending. 2. To determine the curvature of deflection of the beam. Introduction
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the heads of the claisen adapter. A rubber septum was then added to the other head and the entire apparatus is placed on a hot plate at its lowest setting. Meanwhile‚ 20 ml of anhydrous diethyl ether was added to a 50 ml Erlenmeyer flask and sealed using a rubber septum.
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