held together with covalent bonds involving single‚ double‚ and/or triple bonds‚ where a "bond" is a shared pair of electrons (the other method of bonding between atoms is called ionic bonding and involves a positive cation and a negative anion). Molecular geometries can be specified in terms of bond lengths‚ bond angles and torsional angles. The bond length is defined to be the average distance between the centers of two atoms bonded together in any given molecule. A bond angle is the angle formed
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I. Introduction: The purpose of this lab report is to differentiate between of Newton’s Third Law and Newton’s Second Law. Newton’s Third Law states that all forces come in pairs and that the two forces in a pair act on different objects and are equal in strength and opposite in direction. Newton’s Second Law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object being accelerated. Using calculation equations for acceleration
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Two glass tubes with a diameter of 4mm and 20cm in length 2. Three live Mealworms 3. Wire rod 4. Cotton 5. Potassium hydroxide 6. Motor Oil 7. Petroleum jelly First‚ you will need to measure and record the weight of three mealworms to the nearest tenth. Then use the wire rod to push the small piece of cotton into the first tube. After the cotton‚ put the mealworms into the tube. Put another piece of cotton behind the mealworms. The cotton has to be loose enough
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benzyl ring functional groups. This is a dehydration reaction that occurs twice in order to form the diene. After obtaining the product‚ via vacuum filtration‚ it will be recrystallized and then analyzed for purity by determining both products’ melting point. The two products will be compared. Chemical Reactions: References: 1. Aldol Condensation Revised Procedure http://www.xula.edu/chemistry/documents/orgleclab/23Aldol.pdf 2. Aldol Condensation Notes http://www.xula.edu/chemistry/documents/orgleclab/Aldol_notes
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Purpose: To find out the densities and to find out the name of the unknown metals. (Based on the extensive and intensive properties) Check up the words mass‚ volume‚ density‚ extensive properties‚ and intensive properties. Where do the units for mass and volume) come from and what do they mean? What is the density of distilled water? What is Archimedes principle? Does temperature affect the density of a solid? Liquid? Gas? Materials: Safety glasses‚ 10‚ 25 or 50 mL graduated cylinders
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IB Chemistry Experiment 4 Composition of a Post-1983 Penny Lab Report Background: Through the use of percent composition one can easily find out how much of a certain element is in a compound or an item such as a post-1983 penny. The experiment will be using HCl a strong acid to dissolve all the zinc inside the outer copper shell. The reaction follows as such; Zn+2HCLZnCl2+H2‚ but there will be no reaction with copper. The portion that will be measured is the mass of copper left after all of
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Data collection Quantitative Data Raw Data Table 1: Table showing the mass of the amount of unknown acid X measured in grams (±0.001g) Table 2: Table of reading of the burette initially filled with 25mL of 0.201moldm-3 sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to titrate 25mL (±0.03mL) of unknown acid X in mL (±0.05mL) after each titre. Reading on the burette initially filled with 25mL of 0.201moldm-3 NaOH (±0.05mL) First titre 21.3 Second titre 18.2 Third titre 15.2 Fourth titre 12.0 Qualitative
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Yeast Lab Report Guidelines 1. Lab reports are to be computer-generated and double-spaced. All sections of the report must be written in paragraph form. 2. Do not use encyclopedias (Internet or otherwise)‚ dictionaries ((Internet or otherwise)‚ or personal web pages as sources for the report‚ this includes Wikipedia. You may use a textbook‚ lab manual‚ and/or article(s) in a published journal. You can find journal articles by going to the library website: http://www.lib.clemson.edu/ and selecting
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FREEZING FOODS 1. Freezing storage space is valuable. Use it only for high quality meats‚ fruits and vegetables. Do not freeze and store excessively bulky products. 2. Place a variety of foods in your locker or home freezing unit. Avoid long storage of any items. Add new items as rapidly as storage space will permit. 3. If your locker plant or home-unit has a quick-freeze compartment‚ use it. The temperature of this compartment should be held at 0 or below. The time required for freezing should not
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15g of chicken liver for 1% catalyzes concentration using electronic balance and a sterile weigh boat Grind the chicken liver until little to no clumps are visible Measure 15 ml of distilled water using graduated cylinder and transfer to mortar and pestle containing the chicken liver Using the sterile transfer pipet‚ transfer 1ml of hydrogen peroxide to each test tube Transfer 5ml of catalase concentration mixture to a different test tube Using a ruler‚ align the test-tube parallel to it Start
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